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Sökning: WFRF:(Sgier L.) > (2016) > Mixed messages from...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004145naa a2200589 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/233846
003SwePub
008240528s2016 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2338462 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4887-72 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Kroll, A.4 aut
2451 0a Mixed messages from benthic microbial communities exposed to nanoparticulate and ionic silver: 3D structure picks up nano-specific effects, while EPS and traditional endpoints indicate a concentration-dependent impact of silver ions
264 c 2015-06-28
264 1b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2016
520 a Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are currently defined as emerging pollutants in surface water ecosystems. Whether the toxic effects of AgNP towards freshwater organisms are fully explainable by the release of ionic silver (Ag+) has not been conclusively elucidated. Long-term effects to benthic microbial communities (periphyton) that provide essential functions in stream ecosystems are unknown. The effects of exposure of periphyton to 2 and 20 mu g/L Ag+ (AgNO3) and AgNP (polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilised) were investigated in artificial indoor streams. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and 3D biofilm structure, biomass, algae species, Ag concentrations in the water phase and bioassociated Ag were analysed. A strong decrease in total Ag was observed within 4 days. Bioassociated Ag was proportional to dissolved Ag indicating a rate limitation by diffusion across the diffusive boundary layer. Two micrograms per liter of AgNO3 or AgNP did not induce significant effects despite detectable bioassociation of Ag. The 20-mu g/L AgNO3 affected green algae and diatom communities, biomass and the ratio of polysaccharides to proteins in EPS. The 20-mu g/L AgNO3 and AgNP decreased biofilm volume to about 50 %, while the decrease of biomass was lower in 20 mu g/L AgNP samples than the 20-mu g/L AgNO3 indicating a compaction of the NP-exposed biofilms. Roughness coefficients were lower in 20 mu g/L AgNP-treated samples. The more traditional endpoints (biomass and diversity) indicated silver ion concentration-dependent effects, while the newly introduced parameters (3D structure and EPS) indicated both silver ion concentration-dependent effects and effects related to the silver species applied.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologi0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciences0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//eng
653 a Biofilms
653 a Periphyton
653 a Silver nanoparticles
653 a Community ecotoxicology
653 a Extracellular polymeric
653 a extracellular polymeric substances
653 a artificial indoor streams
653 a laser-scanning microscopy
653 a near-bed turbulence
653 a chlamydomonas-reinhardtii
653 a heavy-metals
653 a diatom communities
653 a sierra-nevada
653 a periphyton
653 a biofilms
700a Matzke, M.4 aut
700a Rybicki, M.4 aut
700a Obert-Rauser, P.4 aut
700a Burkart, C.4 aut
700a Jurkschat, K.4 aut
700a Verweij, R.4 aut
700a Sgier, L.4 aut
700a Jungmann, D.4 aut
700a Backhaus, Thomas,d 1967u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xbacth
700a Svendsen, C.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap4 org
773t Environmental Science and Pollution Researchd : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 23:5, s. 4218-4234q 23:5<4218-4234x 0944-1344x 1614-7499
856u https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11356-015-4887-7.pdf
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/233846
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4887-7

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