Circulating levels of environmental contaminants are associated with dietary patterns in older adults

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Circulating levels of environmental contaminants are associated with dietary patterns in older adults

Ax, Erika (author): Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism

Lampa, Erik (author): Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin

Lind, Lars (author): Uppsala universitet,Kardiovaskulär epidemiologi

Salihovic, Samira, 1985- (author): Uppsala universitet,Kardiovaskulär epidemiologi

van Bavel, Bert, 1963- (author): Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,MTM Research Centre, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

Cederholm, Tommy (author): Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism

Sjögren, Per (author): Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism

Lind, P Monica (author): Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin

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(creator_code:org_t)

Oxford, United Kingdom : Elsevier, 2015
2015
English.
In: Environment International. - Oxford, United Kingdom : Elsevier. - 0160-4120 .- 1873-6750. ; 75, s. 93-102

Related links:: https://doi.org/10.1...; show more...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; http://kipublication...; show less...

Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

Background: Food intake contributes substantially to our exposure to environmental contaminants. Still, little is known about our dietary habits' contribution to exposure variability.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess circulating levels of environmental contaminants in relation to predefined dietary patterns in an elderly Swedish population.Methods: Dietary data and serum concentrations of environmental contaminants were obtained from 844 70-year-old Swedish subjects (50% women) in the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study. Dietary data from 7-day food records was used to assess adherence to a Mediterranean-like diet, a low carbohydrate-high protein diet and the WHO dietary recommendations. Circulating levels of 6 polychlorinated biphenyl markers, 3 organochlorine pesticides, 1 dioxin and 1 polybrominated diphenyl ether, the metals cadmium, lead, mercury and aluminum and serum levels of bisphenol A and 4 phthalate metabolites were investigated in relation to dietary patterns in multivariate linear regression models.Results: A Mediterranean-like diet was positively associated with levels of several polychlorinated biphenyls (118, 126, 153, and 209), trans-nonachlor and mercury. A low carbohydrate-high protein diet was positively associated with polychlorinated biphenyls 118 and 153, trans-nonachlor, hexachlorobenzene and p, p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, mercury and lead. The WHO recommended diet was negatively related to levels of dioxin and lead, and borderline positively to polychlorinated biphenyl 118 and trans-nonachlor.Conclusion: Dietary patterns were associated in diverse manners with circulating levels of environmental contaminants in this elderly Swedish population. Following the WHO dietary recommendations seems to be associated with a lower burden of environmental contaminants.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Dietary patterns
Dietary recommendations
Environmental contaminants
Low carbohydrate diet
Mediterranean diet
Enviromental Science
Miljövetenskap

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor: Ax, Erika; Lampa, Erik; Lind, Lars; Salihovic, Samir ...; van Bavel, Bert, ...; Cederholm, Tommy; show more...; Sjögren, Per; Lind, P Monica; show less...

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Environmental Sc ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Occupational Hea ...

Articles in the publication: Environment Inte ...

By the university: Örebro University; Uppsala University; Karolinska Institutet

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