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Time trials predict...
Time trials predict the competitive performance capacity of junior cross-country skiers
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- Carlsson, Magnus (author)
- Umeå universitet,Högskolan Dalarna,Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap,Idrottsmedicin,Department of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
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- Carlsson, Tomas (author)
- Umeå universitet,Högskolan Dalarna,Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap,Idrottsmedicin,Department of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
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- Hammarström, Daniel (author)
- Högskolan Dalarna,Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap,Department of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
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- Malm, Christer (author)
- Umeå universitet,Idrottsmedicin,Arcum
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- Tonkonogi, Michail (author)
- Högskolan Dalarna,Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap,Department of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014
- 2014
- English.
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In: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. - 1555-0265 .- 1555-0273. ; 9:1, s. 12-18
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Purpose: This study investigated whether there is a correlation between time-trial performance and competitive performance capacity of male and female junior cross-country skiers and sought to explain sex-specific competitive performance capacity through multiple-regression modeling.Methods: The International Ski Federation's (FIS) junior ranking points for distance (FISdist) and sprint (FISsprint) competitions were used as performance parameters. A total of 38 elite junior (age 18.5 +/- 1.0 y) cross-country skiers (24 men and 14 women) completed 3 time-trial tests: a 3-km level-running time trial (TTRun), a 2-km moderate uphill (1.2 slope) roller-skiing time trial using the double-poling technique (TTDP), and a 2-km uphill (2.8 slope) roller-skiing time trial using the diagonal-stride technique (TTDiag). The correlations were investigated using Pearson correlation analysis, and regression models were created using multiple-linear-regression analysis. Results: For men, FISsprint and FISdist were correlated with the times for TTRun, TTDP, and TTDiag (all P < .001). For women, FISsprint was correlated with the times for TTRun (P < .05), TTDP (P < .01), and TTDiag (P < .01), whereas FISdist was correlated only with the times for TTDP (P < .01) and TTDiag (P < .05). The models developed for FISdist and FISsprint explained 73.9-82.3% of the variance in the performance capacity of male junior cross-country skiers. No statistically valid regression model was found for the women.Conclusions: Running and roller-skiing time trials are useful tests for accurately predicting the performance capacity of junior cross-country skiers.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- ski ranking
- roller skiing
- double poling
- regression models
- Health and Welfare
- Hälsa och välfärd
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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