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Planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal delivery : Comparison of lower urinary tract symptoms

Ekström, Å. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Altman, D. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Wiklund, Ingela (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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Larsson, C. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Andolf, E. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2007-09-26
2008
English.
In: International Urogynecology Journal. - : Springer London. - 0937-3462 .- 1433-3023. ; 19:4, s. 459-465
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We compared the prevalence and risk of lower urinary tract symptoms in healthy primiparous women in relation to vaginal birth or elective cesarean section 9 months after delivery. We performed a prospective controlled cohort study including 220 women delivered by elective cesarean section and 215 by vaginal birth. All subjects received an identical questionnaire on lower urinary tract symptoms in late pregnancy, at 3 and 9 months postpartum. Two hundred twenty subjects underwent elective cesarean section, and 215 subjects underwent vaginal delivery. After childbirth, the 3-month questionnaire was completed by 389/435 subjects (89%) and the 9-month questionnaire by 376/435 subjects (86%). In the vaginal delivery cohort, all lower urinary tract symptoms increased significantly at 9 months follow-up. When compared to cesarean section, the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after vaginal delivery was significantly increased both at 3 (p < 0.001) and 9 months (p = 0.001) follow-up. In a multivariable risk model, vaginal delivery was the only obstetrical predictor for SUI [relative risk (RR) 8.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.9 - 42] and for urinary urgency (RR 7.3 95% CI 1.7 - 32) at 9 months follow-up. A history of SUI before pregnancy (OR 5.2, 95% CI 1.5 - 19) and at 3 months follow-up (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.7 - 8.5) were independent predictors for SUI at 9 months follow-up. Vaginal delivery is associated with an increased risk for lower urinary tract symptoms 9 months after childbirth when compared to elective cesarean section. © International Urogynecology Journal 2007.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Cesarean
Delivery
Incontinence
Prospective
adult
article
cesarean section
childbirth
clinical trial
cohort analysis
confidence interval
controlled clinical trial
controlled study
female
follow up
human
intermethod comparison
lower urinary tract symptom
major clinical study
pregnancy
prevalence
primipara
priority journal
prospective study
puerperium
questionnaire
risk assessment
statistical model
stress incontinence
symptom
treatment planning
vaginal delivery

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Ekström, Å.
Altman, D.
Wiklund, Ingela
Larsson, C.
Andolf, E.
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Obstetrics Gynae ...
Articles in the publication
International Ur ...
By the university
Högskolan Dalarna
Karolinska Institutet

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