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People living with HIV in Sweden report high levels of sexual satisfaction in a registry-based cohort study
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- Carlsson-Lalloo, Ewa (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Högskolan i Borås,Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa,Institute of Health and Care Sciences
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- Rusner, Marie, 1958 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa,Institute of Health and Care Sciences,Göteborgs universtitet
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- Berg, Marie, 1955 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa,Institute of Health and Care Sciences,Göteborgs universtitet
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-04-01
- 2021
- English.
- In: AIDS Care. - : Routledge. - 0954-0121 .- 1360-0451.
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Sexual satisfaction can be challenging for people living with HIV (PLWH). To investigate self-reported sexual satisfaction in PLWH and its association with HIV-related biomarkers, a retrospective observational cohort study with data on sociodemographic characteristics and changes in PLWH’s assessment of their sexual satisfaction over time were retrieved from the Swedish National Quality Assurance Registry (InfCareHIV) where patient-related outcomes are reported annually. PLWH who had assessed self-reported sexual satisfaction 2011–2016 were included. Sexual satisfaction was dichotomized into sexual “satisfaction and dissatisfaction” and associations were analysed. In total, 3798 patients (66% men) answered 8202 questionnaires. Overall, 67% reported sexual satisfaction, with women more satisfied than men (72% vs 64%, p < 0.0001). Sexual satisfaction did not differ between patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) >6 months whether the viral load was suppressed or not. Overall, the probability of reporting sexual satisfaction increased by 4% annually (p < 0.001). This increase may be explained by evolving knowledge about the minimal risks of sexual HIV transmission when on ART together with Sweden’s concomitant revision of legal restrictions. The use of patient-related outcomes in clinical practice is an important tool for facilitating conversations about sexuality in order to promote the health and well-being of PLWH. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- cohort studies
- HIV
- sexual satisfaction
- viral load
- Människan i vården
- The Human Perspective in Care
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- art (subject category)
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