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Food contact materials: an effect-based evaluation of the presence of hazardous chemicals in paper and cardboard packaging

Selin, Erica (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Inst för biomedicin och veterinär folkhälsovetenskap,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Svensson, Kettil (author)
Risk Benefit Assessment Department, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden
Gravenfors, Erik (author)
Development of Legislation and Other Instruments, Swedish Chemical Agency, Sundbyberg, Sweden
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Giovanoulis, Georgios (author)
Environmental Intelligence Unit, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Iida, Mitsura (author)
Hiyoshi Corporation, HIRO Biotech, Tokushima, Japan
Oskarsson, Agneta (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Inst för biomedicin och veterinär folkhälsovetenskap,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Lundqvist, Johan (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Inst för biomedicin och veterinär folkhälsovetenskap,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health,Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2021-06-22
2021
English.
In: Food Additives & Contaminants. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1944-0049 .- 1944-0057. ; 38:9, s. 1594-1607
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Food contact materials (FCMs) can contain hazardous chemicals that may have the potential to migrate into food and pose a health hazard for humans.Previous studies have mainly focused on plastic materials, while data on packaging materials made from paper and cardboard are limited.We used a panel of cell-based bioassays to investigate the presence and impact of bioactive chemicals on human relevant endpoints like oxidative stress, genotoxicity, inflammation, xenobiotic metabolism and endocrine system effects in extracts made from paper and cardboard.In total, 23 methanol extracts of commonly used paper and cardboard available on the Swedish market were extracted as a whole product using methanol to retrieve polar substances, and tested at concentrations 0.3–10 mg/mL and 0.2–6 mg/mL. At the highest concentration bioactivities were observed in a high proportion of the samples: oxidative stress (52%), genotoxicity (100%), xenobiotic metabolism (74%), antiandrogenic- (52%) and antioestrogenic receptor (39%).Packages of potential concern included cake/pastry boxes/mats, boxes for infant formula/skimmed milk, pizza boxes, pizza slice trays and bag of cookies.It should be noted that the extraction for packages like cake/pastry boxes can be considered exaggerated, as the exposure usually is shorter. It can be hypothesised that the observed responses may be explained by inks, coatings, contaminants and/or naturally occurring compounds within the material.To summarise, an effect-based approach enables hazard identification of chemicals within FCMs, which is a valuable tool for ensuring safe use of FCMs.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Analytisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Analytical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmakologi och toxikologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmacology and Toxicology (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Pappers-, massa- och fiberteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Food packaging materials; effect-based strategy; paper and board; In-vitro analysis; bioassays; hazard identification

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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