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Low-Latency Scheduling in MPTCP

Hurtig, Per, 1980- (author)
Karlstads universitet,Avdelningen för datavetenskap,Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013)
Grinnemo, Karl-Johan, 1968- (author)
Brunström, Anna, 1967- (author)
Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013)
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Ferlin, Simone (author)
Ericsson Research, Stockholm
Alay, Özgü (author)
Simula Research Laboratory, Norway
Kuhn, Nicolas (author)
French National Space Centre, France
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 (creator_code:org_t)
IEEE, 2019
2019
English.
In: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. - : IEEE. - 1063-6692 .- 1558-2566. ; 1, s. 302-315
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The demand for mobile communication is continuously increasing, and mobile devices are now the communication device of choice for many people. To guarantee connectivity and performance, mobile devices are typically equipped with multiple interfaces. To this end, exploiting multiple available interfaces is also a crucial aspect of the upcoming 5G standard for reducing costs, easing network management, and providing a good user experience. Multi-path protocols, such as multi-path TCP (MPTCP), can be used to provide performance optimization through load-balancing and resilience to coverage drops and link failures, however, they do not automatically guarantee better performance. For instance, low-latency communication has been proven hard to achieve when a device has network interfaces with asymmetric capacity and delay (e.g., LTE and WLAN). For multi-path communication, the data scheduler is vital to provide low latency, since it decides over which network interface to send individual data segments. In this paper, we focus on the MPTCP scheduler with the goal of providing a good user experience for latency-sensitive applications when interface quality is asymmetric. After an initial assessment of existing scheduling algorithms, we present two novel scheduling techniques: the block estimation (BLEST) scheduler and the shortest transmission time first (STTF) scheduler. BLEST and STTF are compared with existing schedulers in both emulated and real-world environments and are shown to reduce web object transmission times with up to 51% and provide 45% faster communication for interactive applications, compared with MPTCP's default scheduler.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

asymmetric paths.
low-latency
MPTCP
scheduling
Transport protocols
Mobile telecommunication systems
Scheduling algorithms
Wireless telecommunication systems
asymmetric paths
Interactive applications
Low latency
Low-latency communication
Performance optimizations
Real world environments
5G mobile communication systems
Computer Science
Datavetenskap

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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