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Overview of nitrogen-15 application as a tracer gas for material migration and retention studies in tokamaks

Petersson, Per (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik
Rubel, Marek (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik
Possnert, Göran (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tandemlaboratoriet
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Brezinsek, S. (author)
Kreter, A. (author)
Möller, S. (author)
Hakola, A. (author)
Mayer, M. (author)
Miettunen, J. (author)
Airila, M. I. (author)
Makkonen, T. (author)
Neu, R. (author)
Rohde, V. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
IOP Publishing, 2014
2014
English.
In: Physica Scripta. - : IOP Publishing. - 0031-8949 .- 1402-4896. ; T159, s. 014042-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Experimental and analytical procedures related to the application of nitrogen-15 isotope for material migration studies have been developed and used for tracer experiments in the TEXTOR and ASDEX-Upgrade tokamaks in order to assess the retention of nitrogen in plasma-facing components made of graphite and tungsten. The surface study was performed by time-of-flight heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis and by means of nuclear reaction analysis based on the N-15(p, gamma alpha)C-12 process. In both tokamaks nitrogen retention has exceeded 10% of the injected gas. In ASDEX-Upgrade the largest fraction of N-15 has been detected on protruding parts near the injection port, while around 4% has been found in the divertor. The ASDEX-Upgrade results have also been modeled. Helium trapping has been measured in deposits containing tungsten and nitrogen.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

erosion and deposition
tracer techniques
fuel retention
TEXTOR
ASDEX-Upgrade

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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