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Synthesis and properties of O-2- 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy acetyl cellulose

Zhou, Qi (author)
KTH,Bioteknologi
Zhang, L. N. (author)
Okamura, H. (author)
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Minoda, M. (author)
Miyamoto, T. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2001
2001
English.
In: Journal of Polymer Science Part A. - 0887-624X .- 1099-0518. ; 39:3, s. 376-382
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In this article, a series of O-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy] acetyl celluloses with different degree of substitution (DS) values was synthesized by a homogeneous reaction of cellulose with 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy] acetyl chloride in a 10% (w/w) dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride solution, combined with pyridine as the acid acceptor. The total DS values of the derivatives in anhydroglucose units was determined by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra, and ranged from 0.4 to 3.0, depending on the amount of acid chloride in the reaction. The effects of the total DS values and the O-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetyl acetyl substituent distribution on the solubility of the derivatives were investigated. The lowest limit of the DS value for water-soluble 0-2-[2-(2methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetyl cellulose was approximately 0.5, which is lower than that of methylcellulose. The amphiphilic derivatives with higher DS values than 1.7 exhibited a good solubility in both water and organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and chloroform. Sol-gel transition in aqueous solution was observed for the amphiphilic derivatives with a higher DS value than 1.7; the precipitation temperature (T-p) decreased as the DS value increased, showing that the derivatives are highly temperature sensitive. The thermal properties of the fully substituted derivative were measured using polarized microscopy, DSC, and X-ray diffraction; and are dis cussed in terms of phase transition of the sample derivatives.

Keyword

cellulose ester
degree of substitution
sol-gel transition
thermotropic liquid crystal
substituent distribution
acetylated derivatives
flexible substituents
water solubility
excluded-volume
polymers
c-13-nmr
acetate
ethers

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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