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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003542naa a2200481 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:kth-20916
003SwePub
008100810s2001 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209162 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00527-32 DOI
040 a (SwePub)kth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Danielsen, S.4 aut
2451 0a In vitro selection of enzymatically active lipase variants from phage libraries using a mechanism-based inhibitor
264 1c 2001
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a QC 20100525
520 a The 'detergent lipase' Lipolasel((R)), from Thermomyces lanuginosa was subjected to a combinatorial protein engineering/phage display approach with the aim of identifying new enzyme variants with improved characteristics in the presence of detergents. First it was demonstrated that wild-type Lipolase((R)) could be produced in Escherichia coli retaining full activity and be displayed as an active enzyme fused to coat protein 3 on E. coli phage M13. A phagemid library designed to result in approximately two to three mutations per lipase gene was then constructed. Nine amino acids located in two regions close to the active site were targeted for randomization. Selections using a mechanism-based biotinylated inhibitor showed that phages displaying Lipolase((R)) could be specifically enriched from a population of control phages. Selections on a library phage stock in the presence of inhibitor and a commercial powder detergent resulted in a step-wise increase in the proportion of active clones. Analysis of 84 active clones revealed that they all expressed lipase activity, but with lower activities than that of a wild-type Lipolase((R))-producing clone. In six of the seven most active clones a wild-type serine at position 83 had been replaced by threonine, a substitution known to alter the substrate chain length preference of Lipolase((R)) variants. Furthermore, the selection had enriched enzyme variants with a high degree of conservatism in one of the variegated regions, suggesting that this region is important for enzymatic activity and that the designed selection procedure was relevant. The selected variants contained primarily basic amino acid residues within the other variegated region. Taken together, the described results show that selection protocols based on enzymatic activity can be designed for this enzyme class which should be of importance for future protein engineering attempts.
653 a phage display
653 a directed evolution
653 a library
653 a lipolase
653 a affinity fusion
653 a Escherichia coli enzyme
653 a Thermomyces lanuginosa
653 a catalytic antibodies
653 a lanuginosa lipase
653 a display
653 a bacteriophage
653 a proteins
653 a sites
700a Eklund, M.4 aut
700a Deussen, H. J.4 aut
700a Gräslund, Torbjörnu KTH,Bioteknologi4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1dl39rj
700a Nygren, Per-Åkeu KTH,Bioteknologi4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1zhverl
700a Borchert, T. V.4 aut
710a KTHb Bioteknologi4 org
773t Geneg 272:02-jan, s. 267-274q 272:02-jan<267-274x 0378-1119x 1879-0038
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-20916
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00527-3

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