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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:kth-23424" > Molecular dynamics ...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003425naa a2200409 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:kth-23424
003SwePub
008100810s2004 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234242 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.0822 DOI
040 a (SwePub)kth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Karlsson, Gunder E.u KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1bl7qag
2451 0a Molecular dynamics simulation of oxygen diffusion in dry and water-containing poly(vinyl alcohol)
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2004
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a QC 20100525 QC 20111020. Symposium on Coupling Simulations and Experiments in Polymer Science. Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. MAY 15-17, 2003
520 a The kinetics and mechanisms of diffusion of oxygen and water in dry and water-containing amorphous syndiotactic poly(vinyl alcohol) were studied at 502 K and normal pressure by molecular dynamics simulation. Penetrant molecule trajectories were obtained in a system with 600 repeating units of poly(vinyl alcohol) and 0, 40 (2.6 wt%) and 80 (5.2 wt%) water molecules. Under dry conditions, oxygen molecules jumped in a cage-like fashion. The oxygen molecule diffused in a liquid-like fashion while water diffusion was cage-like in the system with 5.2 wt% water. The hydrogen bond lifetimes among the water molecules were significantly shorter than those formed between water and the polymer and between different polymer segments. The hydrogen bond lifetimes among all species were, within experimental error, unaffected by the content of water, even though the oxygen diffusivity increased exponentially and the water diffusivity increased to some extent with increasing water content. It seemed that the diffusivity was sensitive primarily to the decrease in concentration of polymer-polymer hydrogen bonds. which followed from the increase in water content. This finding was consonant with the analysis of the oxygen molecule motion relative to the nearest polymer backbone, which revealed that it jumped preferentially along the polymer chain and towards the backbone. This behavior was more pronounced when the dynamics were analyzed over longer distances (5 Angstrom) and it was less pronounced in the water-rich systems. The simulations indicated that water clustering was absent and consequently that water was homogeneously distributed in the polymer systems.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Kemi0 (SwePub)1042 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Chemical Sciences0 (SwePub)1042 hsv//eng
653 a molecular dynamics simulation
653 a poly(vinyl alcohol)
653 a diffusion
653 a statistical mechanical model
653 a simple penetrants
653 a supercooled water
653 a high polymers
653 a hydrogels
700a Gedde, Ulf W.u KTH,Polymerteknologi4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1j56evm
700a Hedenqvist, Mikael S.u KTH,Polymerteknologi4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u10rkaxe
710a KTHb Fiber- och polymerteknologi4 org
773t Polymerd : Elsevier BVg 45:11, s. 3893-3900q 45:11<3893-3900x 0032-3861x 1873-2291
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-23424
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.082

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