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MHD Modeling of the...
MHD Modeling of the Plasma Interaction With Io's Asymmetric Atmosphere
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- Blöcker, Aljona (författare)
- KTH,Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES),Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany
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- Saur, Joachim (författare)
- Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany.
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- Roth, Lorenz (författare)
- KTH,Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES)
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- Strobel, Darrell F. (författare)
- Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.;Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Blackwell Publishing, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics. - : Blackwell Publishing. - 2169-9380 .- 2169-9402. ; 123:11, s. 9286-9311
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Io's atmosphere, with an average equatorial column density of >= 10(20) m(-2), exhibits significant density variations with latitude and longitude. We apply a 3-D magnetohydrodynamic model to investigate the effects of atmospheric asymmetries, both locally from volcanic plumes and globally, on the plasma and magnetic field environment of Io. The model takes into account collisions between ions and neutrals, plasma production and loss due to electron impact ionization and dissociative recombination, and the ionospheric Hall effect. Our simulation results show that volcanic plumes influence the plasma interaction locally, generating Alfven winglets within Io's global Alfven wing. Signals from individual plumes can however barely be probed by magnetic field measurements during spacecraft flybys at Io. In contrast, the surface number density, scale height, the longitudinal and latitudinal variations of the global atmosphere are crucial factors for modeling and understanding magnetic field and plasma perturbations. Comparing our model results with the magnetic field data from the 124 and 127 flybys of the Galileo spacecraft, we find that the measured perturbations can be primarily caused by the plasma interaction with the longitudinally asymmetric atmosphere. This implies that a significant magnetic induction signal from a partially molten magma ocean is not necessarily required to explain the Galileo magnetometer data.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geofysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geophysics (hsv//eng)
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