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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:kth-246942" > Detection of Suicid...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003025naa a2200373 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:kth-246942
003SwePub
008190619s2017 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2469422 URI
040 a (SwePub)kth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Downs, J.4 aut
2451 0a Detection of Suicidality in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders :b Developing a Natural Language Processing Approach for Use in Electronic Health Records
264 1b NLM (Medline),c 2017
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a QC 20190619
520 a Over 15% of young people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) will contemplate or attempt suicide during adolescence. Yet, there is limited evidence concerning risk factors for suicidality in childhood ASD. Electronic health records (EHRs) can be used to create retrospective clinical cohort data for large samples of children with ASD. However systems to accurately extract suicidality-related concepts need to be developed so that putative models of suicide risk in ASD can be explored. We present a systematic approach to 1) adapt Natural Language Processing (NLP) solutions to screen with high sensitivity for reference to suicidal constructs in a large clinical ASD EHR corpus (230,465 documents), and 2) evaluate within a screened subset of 500 patients, the performance of an NLP classification tool for positive and negated suicidal mentions within clinical text. When evaluated, the NLP classification tool showed high system performance for positive suicidality with precision, recall, and F1 scores all > 0.85 at a document and patient level. The application therefore provides accurate output for epidemiological research into the factors contributing to the onset and recurrence of suicidality, and potential utility within clinical settings as an automated surveillance or risk prediction tool for specialist ASD services.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinsk bioteknologix Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap/teknologi0 (SwePub)304022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Medical Biotechnologyx Biomedical Laboratory Science/Technology0 (SwePub)304022 hsv//eng
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Psykiatri0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Psychiatry0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//eng
700a Velupillai, Sumithrau KTH,Teoretisk datalogi, TCS4 aut0 (Swepub:kth)u1d8ni1i
700a George, G.4 aut
700a Holden, R.4 aut
700a Kikoler, M.4 aut
700a Dean, H.4 aut
700a Fernandes, A.4 aut
700a Dutta, R.4 aut
710a KTHb Teoretisk datalogi, TCS4 org
773t AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedingsd : NLM (Medline)g 2017, s. 641-649q 2017<641-649x 1942-597X
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246942

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