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Discovery of an Orally Active and Long-Acting DPP-IV Inhibitor through Property-Based Optimization with an in Silico Biotransformation Prediction Tool

Zeng, S. (author)
Dou, W. (author)
Li, M. (author)
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Zhou, Yang, 1989- (author)
KTH,Teoretisk kemi och biologi
Guo, J. (author)
Zhao, N. (author)
Huang, H. (author)
Zhou, Q. (author)
Hu, W. (author)
Ma, Y. (author)
Zhao, X. (author)
Xie, H. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-07-02
2020
English.
In: ChemMedChem. - : John Wiley and Sons Ltd. - 1860-7179 .- 1860-7187. ; 15:16, s. 1608-1617
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors have emerged as promising molecules for interventions for type 2 diabetes. Once weekly dosing brings greater patient compliance and more stable glycemic control. Starting from our previous highly potent compound with a thienoprimidine scaffold, which is unfortunately severely hit by hepatic biotransformation, a lead compound was rapidly generated by drawing on the experience of our previously discovered long-acting compounds with pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold. With the aid of an in silico biotransformation prediction tool, (R)-2-((2-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-4-oxo-6-(pyridin-3-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile was eventually generated and determined to have high potency, a fine pharmacokinetic profile, and a long-acting in vivo efficacy.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Organisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Organic Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

biostability
DPP-IV
in silico testing
inhibitors
metabolism
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxo 6 (1h pyrazol 4 yl)thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxo 6 (pyridin 3 yl)thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxo 6 (pyridin 4 yl)thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxo 6 [3 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxo 7 (pyridin 3 yl)thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 (2 methoxypyridin 4 yl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 (2 methylpyridin 4 yl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 (3 fluorophenyl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 (3
5 dimethylisoxazol 4 yl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 (4 fluorophenyl) 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 bromo 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 6 [3 (methylsulfonyl)phenyl] 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 7 bromo 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 7 fluoro 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 7 methyl 4 oxo 6 (pyridin 3 yl)thieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
2 [[2 (3 aminopiperidin 1 yl) 7 methyl 4 oxothieno[3
2 d]pyrimidin 3(4h) yl]methyl] 4 fluorobenzonitrile
antidiabetic agent
cytochrome P450
dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor
long acting drug
pyrimidine derivative
trelagliptin
unclassified drug
xanthine derivative
animal experiment
area under the curve
Article
computer model
controlled study
drug bioavailability
drug design
drug efficacy
drug half life
drug potency
drug transformation
glycemic control
IC50
in vitro study
in vivo study
infant
male
maximum plasma concentration
mean residence time
metabolic stability
nonhuman
priority journal
rat
time to maximum plasma concentration

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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