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Simulation of thermal and mechanical performance of laser cladded disc brake rotors

Athanassiou, N. (author)
KTH Royal Institute of Technology,University of Aberdeen
Olofsson, Ulf, 1962- (author)
KTH Royal Institute of Technology,KTH,Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.),Department of Machine Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Wahlström, Jens (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Maskinelement,Institutionen för maskinvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Machine Elements,Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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Dizdar, Senad (author)
KTH Royal Institute of Technology,KTH,Maskinkonstruktion (Avd.),Department of Machine Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-04-13
2022
English.
In: Proceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part J, journal of engineering tribology. - London : SAGE Publications Ltd. - 1350-6501 .- 2041-305X. ; 236:1, s. 3-14
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Disc brakes wear during braking events and release airborne particulates. These particle emissions are currently one of the highest contributors to non-exhaust particle emissions and introduce health hazards as well as environmental contamination. To reduce this problem, wear and corrosion-resistant disc coatings have been implemented on grey cast iron brake disc rotors by using various deposition techniques such as thermal spraying and overlay welding. High thermal gradients during braking introduce risks of flaking off and cracking of thermally sprayed coatings with adhesive bonding to the substrate. Overlay welding by laser cladding offers metallurgical bonding of the coating to the substrate and other benefits that motivate laser cladding as a candidate for the coating of the grey cast iron brake discs. This study aims to investigate the effect of laser cladding on the thermal and thermo-structural performance of the coated grey cast iron brake discs. Therefore, thermal and thermo-stress analysis with COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 software is performed on braking events of grey cast iron brake discs as non-coated – reference and laser cladding coated with stainless steel welding consumables. The Results demonstrated that surface temperatures were more localised, overall higher in the laser cladded coating with over three times the stresses attained of reference grey cast iron discs. The output of the simulations has been compared by tests found in the literature. Laser cladding presented higher reliability and braking performance, nonetheless requiring the evaluation of its thermal impact on other system components. 

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Tribologi (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Tribology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

coating
disc brakes
friction
grey cast iron
laser cladding
thermal performance
thermal stress
Adhesives
Brakes
Cast iron
Cladding (coating)
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistant coatings
Disks (machine components)
Disks (structural components)
Health hazards
Iron metallurgy
Sprayed coatings
Stress analysis
Structural analysis
Thermal spraying
Wear of materials
Welding
Airborne particulate
Deposition technique
Environmental contamination
Mechanical performance
Metallurgical bonding
Structural performance
Surface temperatures
Thermally sprayed coatings
Braking performance
coating
disc brakes
friction
grey cast iron
laser cladding
thermal performance
thermal stress

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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