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Meta-reinforcement learning via buffering graph signatures for live video streaming events

Antaris, Stefanos (author)
Hive Streaming AB, Sweden
Rafailidis, Dimitrios (author)
University of Thessaly, Greece
Girdzijauskas, Sarunas (author)
KTH,Programvaruteknik och datorsystem, SCS
 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-01-19
2021
English.
In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). ; , s. 385-392
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In this study, we present a meta-learning model to adapt the predictions of the network's capacity between viewers who participate in a live video streaming event. We propose the MELANIE model, where an event is formulated as a Markov Decision Process, performing meta-learning on reinforcement learning tasks. By considering a new event as a task, we design an actor-critic learning scheme to compute the optimal policy on estimating the viewers' high-bandwidth connections. To ensure fast adaptation to new connections or changes among viewers during an event, we implement a prioritized replay memory buffer based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence of the reward/throughput of the viewers' connections. Moreover, we adopt a model-agnostic meta-learning framework to generate a global model from past events. As viewers scarcely participate in several events, the challenge resides on how to account for the low structural similarity of different events. To combat this issue, we design a graph signature buffer to calculate the structural similarities of several streaming events and adjust the training of the global model accordingly. We evaluate the proposed model on the link weight prediction task on three real-world datasets of live video streaming events. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model, with an average relative gain of 25% against state-of-the-art strategies. For reproduction purposes, our evaluation datasets and implementation are publicly available at https://github.com/stefanosantaris/melanie

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Programvaruteknik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Software Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

graph signatures
meta-reinforcement learning
video streaming
Cell proliferation
Computer vision
Markov processes
Reinforcement learning
Global models
Graph signature
Live video streaming
Markov Decision Processes
Meta-learning models
Metalearning
Network Capacity
Structural similarity
Video-streaming

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