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NMR studies of erythrocytes immobilized in agarose and alginate gels

Lundberg, Peter (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper,Hälsouniversitetet,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV,Region Östergötland, Radiofysikavdelningen US,Department of Biochemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales. 2006, Australia
Berners-Price, Susan J. (author)
Division of Science and Technology, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia
Roy, Sushmita (author)
Department of Biochemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales. 2006, Australia
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Kuchel, Philip W. (author)
Department of Biochemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales. 2006, Australia
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 (creator_code:org_t)
John Wiley & Sons, 1992
1992
English.
In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0740-3194 .- 1522-2594. ; 25:2, s. 273-288
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • 31P and 13C NMR were used to study the energy metabolism in perfused, human erythrocytes. The erythrocytes were immobilized in agarose threads, Ca- or Ba-alginate beads, and Ba-alginate-coated agarose threads. Erythrocytes were easily washed out from the agarose threads, but not from alginate-containing gels. Various small molecules, such as hypophosphite, dimethyl methylphosphonate, and methylphosphonate, were taken up from the perfusion medium in a normal manner. In addition, the 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) chemical shifts were sensitive to the oxygen partial pressure suggesting that O2 molecules were diffusing through the gel and modifying the binding of 2,3-DPG to hemoglobin. A combination of inosine and pyruvate stimulated the synthesis of 2,3-DPG, but only if inorganic phosphate was present in the perfusion medium. Inosine only resulted in a dramatic rise in the intracellular sugarphosphate concentrations. Furthermore, [2-13C]glucose was converted to [2-13C]lactate by immobilized cells at a rate which was comparable to that in a control suspension. In summary, immobilization in Ba-alginate-coated agarose threads was an efficient way of trapping human erythrocytes for whole cell NMR investigations.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Alginates
Diphosphoglyceric Acids/*metabolism
Energy Metabolism/drug effects/*physiology
Erythrocytes/*metabolism
Gels
Humans
Inosine/pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/*methods
Oxygen/physiology
Partial Pressure
Pyruvates/pharmacology
Sepharose

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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