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Monocyte subsets in myocardial infarction: A review

Arfvidsson, John (author)
Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Wilhelminen Hospital, Austria
Ahlin, Fredrik (author)
Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Wilhelminen Hospital, Austria
Vargas, Kris G. (author)
Wilhelminen Hospital, Austria
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Thaler, Barbara (author)
Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Wojta, Johann (author)
Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Huber, Kurt (author)
Wilhelminen Hospital, Austria; Ludwig Boltzmann Cluster Cardiovasc Research, Austria; Sigmund Freud Private University, Austria
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 (creator_code:org_t)
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2017
2017
English.
In: International Journal of Cardiology. - : ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD. - 0167-5273 .- 1874-1754. ; 231, s. 47-53
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
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  • Background: Monocytes form an important part of the human innate immune system by taking part in inflammatory reactions. With time, monocytes have gained interest in the role they may play during the event of myocardial infarction (MI). The current paradigm suggests that monocytes consist of three subdivisions which differ in phenotypic and dynamic patterns after an MI. In the inflammation that ensues, the different subsets have been shown to have an impact on reparative processes and patient recovery. Methods results: We searched Medline and Embase until April 5, 2016, for observational studies or clinical trials regarding monocyte functions and dynamics in MI. Apart from studies in humans, extensive work has been done in mice in an effort to understand the complex nature of monocyte dynamics. Animal models might add useful information on mapping these processes. Conclusion: The question still remains whether animal data can, to a certain degree, be extrapolated to monocyte functions during human MI. This review aims to summarize current available evidence on both mice and men with particular focus on the understanding of monocyte subsets dynamics and effects in human MI. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Monocyte subsets; Myocardial infarction; Cardiovascular disease

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Arfvidsson, John
Ahlin, Fredrik
Vargas, Kris G.
Thaler, Barbara
Wojta, Johann
Huber, Kurt
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Neurology
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Linköping University

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