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Solubility, complex...
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Nagy, P.Dept. of Inorg. and Analyt. Chem., University of Debrecen, Pf. 21, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
(författare)
Solubility, complex formation, and redox reactions in the Tl 2O3-HCN/CN--H2O system. Crystal structures of the cyano compounds Tl(CN)3·H2O, Na[Tl(CN)4]·3H2O, K[Tl(CN)4], and TlITlIII(CN)4 and of TlI2C2O
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2005
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2005-03-08
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American Chemical Society (ACS),2005
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-45469
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-45469URI
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https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0485918DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Thallium(III) oxide can be dissolved in water in the presence of strongly complexing cyanide ions. TlIII is leached from its oxide both by aqueous solutions of hydrogen cyanide and by alkali-metal cyanides. The dominating cyano complex of thallium(III) obtained by dissolution of Tl 2O3 in HCN is [Tl(CN)3(Bq)] as shown by 205Tl NMR. The Tl(CN)3 species has been selectively extracted into diethyl ether from aqueous solution with the ratio CN -/TlIII = = 3. When aqueous solutions of the MCN (M = Na+, K+) salts are used to dissolve thallium(III) oxide, the equilibrium in liquid phase is fully shifted to the [Tl(CN) 4]- complex. The Tl(CN)3 and Tl(CN) 4- species have for the first time been synthesized in the solid state as Tl(CN)3·H2O (1), M[Tl(CN) 4] (M = Tl (2) and K (3)), and Na[Tl(CN)4]·3H 2O (4) salts, and their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of 1, the thallium(III) ion has a trigonal bipyramidal coordination with three cyanide ions in the equatorial plane, while an oxygen atom of the water molecule and a nitrogen atom from a cyanide ligand, attached to a neighboring thallium complex, form a linear O-Tl-N fragment. In the three compounds of the tetracyano-thallium(III) complex, 2-4, the [Tl(CN)4]- unit has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Along with the acidic leaching (enhanced by TlIII-CN- complex formation), an effective reductive dissolution of the thallium(III) oxide can also take place in the Tl 2O3-HCN-H2O system yielding thallium(I), while hydrogen cyanide is oxidized to cyanogen. The latter is hydrolyzed in aqueous solution giving rise to a number of products including (CONH2) 2, NCO-, and NH4+ detected by 14N NMR. The crystalline compounds, TlI[Tl III(CN)4], TlI2C2O 4, and (CONH2)2, have been obtained as products of the redox reactions in the system. © 2005 American Chemical Society.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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TECHNOLOGY
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TEKNIKVETENSKAP
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Fischer, A.Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
(författare)
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Glaser, J.Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
(författare)
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Ilyukhin, A.Kurnakov Inst. of Gen./Inorg. Chem., Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 31, 119 991 Moscow, Russian Federation
(författare)
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Maliarik, MikhailLinköpings universitet,Tekniska högskolan,Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi(Swepub:liu)mikma43
(författare)
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Toth, I.Tóth, I., Dept. of Inorg. and Analyt. Chem., University of Debrecen, Pf. 21, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
(författare)
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Dept. of Inorg. and Analyt. Chem., University of Debrecen, Pf. 21, H-4010 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Inorganic Chemistry: American Chemical Society (ACS)44:7, s. 2347-23570020-16691520-510X
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