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Varieties of long-term outcome among patients in psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy - A review of findings in the Stockholm Outcome of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Project (STOPPP)
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- Sandell, Rolf (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Filosofiska fakulteten,Institutionen för beteendevetenskap
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- Blomberg, J (author)
- Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
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- Lazar, A (author)
- Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
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- Carlsson, J (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2000
- 2000
- English.
- In: International Journal of Psychoanalysis. - 0020-7578 .- 1745-8315. ; 81, s. 921-942
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- This paper reports the main findings of a large-scale study of subsidised psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy. More than 400 people in various phases, before, during and after subsidised psychoanalysis or long-term psychodynamic psyche therapy, were followed up for a period of three years with personal interviews, questionnaires and official statistics. Our analyses revealed progressive improvement the longer patients were in treatment-impressively strong among patients in psychoanalysis-on self-rating measures of symptom distress and morale. Improvement, however was equally weak in both groups on a self-rating measure of social relations. Dosage factors (treatment duration and session frequency in combination) partly accounted for the outcome differences between those referred to psychoanalysis and those referred to long-term psychotherapy. Attitudes and ideals among therapists and analysts concerning the goals and means of psychotherapy were also associated with patient outcome, although in rather complex ways. A significant part of the outcome differences between patients in psychoanalysis and in psychotherapy could be explained by the adoption, in a large group of therapists, of orthodox psychoanalytic attitudes that seemed to be counterproductive in the practice of psychotherapy but not in psychoanalysis. It is suggested that this effect may be a negative transfer of the psychoanalytic stance into psychotherapeutic practice and that this may be especially pronounced when the attitudes are not backed tip by psychoanalytic training.
Keyword
- SOCIAL SCIENCES
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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