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An eco-friendly, hi...
An eco-friendly, highly efficient, and transparent coating derived from guar gum and citric acid for flame retardant treatment of cotton fabrics
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- Kalali, Ehsan Naderi (author)
- Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Faculty of Geosceince and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
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- Abdel-Mohsen, A. M. (author)
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 16200 Praha, Czech Republic; CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, Brno 61200, Czech Republic; Pretreatment and Finishing of Cellulosic based Textiles Department, Textile Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EL Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
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- Shabestari, Marjan Entezar (author)
- Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Faculty of Geosceince and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
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- Pop-Georgievski, O. (author)
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 16200 Praha, Czech Republic
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- Stary, Zdenek (author)
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 16200 Praha, Czech Republic
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- Abdel-Rahman, Rasha M. (author)
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 16200 Praha, Czech Republic
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- Zhao, Chengshou (author)
- Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Faculty of Geosceince and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
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- Wang, Xin (author)
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Esmaeili, Nima (author)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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- Lotfian, Saeid (author)
- Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK
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- Petrus, Josef (author)
- CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, Brno 61200, Czech Republic
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Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Faculty of Geosceince and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 16200 Praha, Czech Republic; CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, Brno 61200, Czech Republic; Pretreatment and Finishing of Cellulosic based Textiles Department, Textile Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EL Buhouth St, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier B.V. 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. - : Elsevier B.V.. - 0141-8130 .- 1879-0003. ; 253:Part 7
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- V.A highly efficient, bio-ecofriendly, and transparent flame retardant (FR) for cotton fabric was developed and deposited onto the cellulose skeletal structure of cotton fabric through a one-pot sol-gel process. The flame retardant functional coating is composed of ammonium polyphosphate (APP), guar gum (GG), citric acid (CA), and a negligible amount of catalyst. Cotton fabrics were impregnated with different concentrations of ammonium polyphosphate and guar gum, with citric acid as a crosslinking agent. The overall crosslinking and grafting process was proven by FTIR and XPS. Based on the results, the designed coating exhibits over 90 % transmittance in the visible region. A 15 g/m2 flame-retardant coating induces excellent flame retardant efficiency at ultra-low flame-retardant concentrations of less than 6.25 wt%. Only a 5.25 wt% flame retardant concentration demonstrated condensed phase action, which resulted in 58.5 % and 73.6 % reductions in the pHRR and THR, respectively. Moreover, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value showed a 74 % increase. The mechanical performance of FR coated cotton fibers was slightly reduced.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Materialkemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Materials Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Bio-based flame retardant
- Sol-gel coating
- Transparency
- Chemistry of Interfaces
- Gränsytors kemi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Kalali, Ehsan Na ...
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Abdel-Mohsen, A. ...
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Shabestari, Marj ...
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Pop-Georgievski, ...
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Stary, Zdenek
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Abdel-Rahman, Ra ...
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show more...
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Zhao, Chengshou
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Wang, Xin
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Esmaeili, Nima
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Lotfian, Saeid
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Petrus, Josef
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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Luleå University of Technology