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Morning based strength training improves afternoon physical performance in rugby union players

Cook, C. J. (author)
UK Sport, London, United Kingdom
Kilduff, L. P. (author)
Applied Sports Technology Exercise and Medicine Research Centre (A-STEM), Health and Sport Portfolio, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
Crewther, B. T. (author)
Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
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Beaven, Martyn (author)
Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap,Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre
West, D. J. (author)
Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2014
2014
English.
In: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1861 .- 1440-2440. ; 17:3, s. 317-321
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • ObjectivesTo determine if a morning training session could alter afternoon physical performance. Moreover, as testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) concentrations are significant predictors of physical performance, and both show circadian declines across the day, we examined the effects of morning training on diurnal T and C responses. DesignEighteen semi-professional rugby union players completed this randomised and counter-balanced study. MethodsFollowing morning saliva collection (0900. h), players completed a control (rested), Sprint (5 × 40 m) or Weights (3 repetition-maximum [RM] bench press and squat) trial. In the afternoon (15:00. h) of each trial, a further saliva sample was collected before players completed a performance test (3RM back squat and bench press, 40. m sprint, countermovement jump [CMJ]). ResultsSalivary T concentrations declined from am to pm under Control and Sprint, but not under Weights. Delta T, from am to pm, was greater under Control (-10.9±2.4pgml-1) compared to Sprints (-6.2±7.1pgml-1) and Weights (-1.2±5.5pgml-1) (p≤0.001). Delta C, from am to pm, was greater under Control compared to both Sprint and Weights (p<0.05). Players elicited better CMJ peak power, 40-m time, 3RM bench and squat performance under Weights compared with Control and Sprint (p<0.05). Faster 40-m times were seen under Sprint, when compared to Control (p<0.05). ConclusionsPerforming morning strength training is associated with improved physical performance in the afternoon. Additionally, the circadian decline in T concentrations appeared offset by morning training. However, it is unclear if T concentrations are, in part, causal of these improved responses or simply a reflective marker. © 2013 Sports Medicine Australia.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Potentiation
Power
Steroid hormone
Strength
Testosterone

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Cook, C. J.
Kilduff, L. P.
Crewther, B. T.
Beaven, Martyn
West, D. J.
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Sport and Fitnes ...
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Mid Sweden University

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