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Benzenecarboxylate surface complexation at the goethite (alpha-FeOOH)/water interface : I. A mechanistic description of pyromellitate surface complexes from the combined evidence of infrared spectroscopy, potentiometry, adsorption data, and surface complexation modeling

Boily, J F (author)
Umeå Universitet
Nilsson, Nils (author)
Umeå Universitet
Persson, Per (author)
Umeå Universitet
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Sjöberg, Staffan (author)
Umeå Universitet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2000-05-27
2000
English.
In: Langmuir. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0743-7463 .- 1520-5827. ; 16:13, s. 5719-5729
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
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  • An investigation combining IR spectroscopy, potentiometric titrations, and adsorption experiments was carried out to study pyromellitate (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate) sorption at the goethite (α-FeOOH)/water interface. The IR spectra show evidence of outer-sphere complexation throughout the pH range from 3 to 9. Below pH 6 additional IR spectroscopic features appear, which are tentatively assigned to inner-sphere complexes. A normalized IR peak area plot for each peak indicative of inner- and of outer-sphere complexes as a function of pH provided a semiquantitative surface speciation scheme. This scheme was successfully reproduced using surface complexation theory with a multisite complexation model calibrated on potentiometric titration and on adsorption data. The surface speciation was described with a binuclear outer-sphere complex on the {110} plane of goethite and a mononuclear inner-sphere complex on the {001} plane. Furthermore, as the IR spectra also indicated partial protonation of pyromellitate complexes at low pH, a partially protonated outer-sphere species on the {110} plane was included in the model.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

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Boily, J F
Nilsson, Nils
Persson, Per
Sjöberg, Staffan
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Earth and Relate ...
and Environmental Sc ...
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Langmuir
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Mid Sweden University

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