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Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Incarcerated Adolescents : Prevalence, Personality, and Psychiatric Comorbidity
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- Koposov, Roman (author)
- UiT Arctic Univ Norway;Sechenov First Moscow State Med University, Moscow, Russia,UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway.;Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Inst Profess Educ, Dept Epidemiol & Modern Technol Vaccinat, Moscow, Russia.
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- Stickley, Andrew (author)
- Södertörns högskola,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Prevent Intervent Psychiat Disorders, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.;Södertörn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth & Social Change SCOHOST, Huddinge, Sweden.
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- Ruchkin, Vladislav V., 1969- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Ramklint: Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Yale Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT USA.;Sater Forens Psychiat Clin, Sater, Sweden.
- UiT Arctic Univ Norway;Sechenov First Moscow State Med University, Moscow, Russia UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway;Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Inst Profess Educ, Dept Epidemiol & Modern Technol Vaccinat, Moscow, Russia. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-19
- 2021
- English.
- In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1664-0640. ; 12
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Introduction: Incarcerated adolescents represent a risk group for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), but research on this population has been limited and no studies have been conducted in Russia. To address this deficit, this study examined NSSI and the factors associated with it among youth in a juvenile correctional facility in Russia. Methods: NSSI and psychopathology were assessed using a psychiatric interview and self-report questionnaire in 368 incarcerated male adolescents aged 14-19 years (mean age 16.4 years, S.D. 0.9) from Northern Russia. Results: 18.2% (N = 67) of the study participants had a history of NSSI and also had higher rates of anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, community violence exposure and scored higher on most of the Youth Self-Report problem scales. In addition, 31.3% of the NSSI group reported previous suicidal ideation and had thought about a specific suicide method compared to 12.0% in the No-NSSI group. Adolescents with NSSI also differed significantly from the No-NSSI group on self-directedness (lower) and self-transcendence (higher) personality traits. Conclusion: NSSI is common in incarcerated adolescents in Russia and is associated with extensive psychiatric comorbidity, suicidal ideation and specific personality traits.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- non-suicidal self-injury
- psychopathology
- personality
- incarcerated adolescents
- Russia
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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