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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:sh-5763" > An ecosystem model ...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003755naa a2200445 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:sh-5763
003SwePub
008110127s2003 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:su-23174
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-57632 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00135-22 DOI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-231742 URI
040 a (SwePub)shd (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Kumblad, Lindau Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för systemekologi4 aut0 (Swepub:su)lindaj
2451 0a An ecosystem model of the environmental transport and fate of carbon-14 in a bay of the Baltic Sea, Sweden
264 1b Elsevier,c 2003
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a The environmental transport and fate of a hypothetical discharge of radioactive C-14 from the Swedish final repository for radioactive operational waste (SFR) was investigated using an ecosystem modelling approach. It involved identification, quantification and dynamic modelling of the main flows and storages of carbon both in the physical environment and in the food web of a bay in the Baltic Sea. In the model, C-14 was introduced into the food web via photosynthesising organisms. Contamination of the modelled ecosystem was assessed assuming a release of 51.3 MBq per year for 1000 years. The implications of changes of two parameters on the C-14 fate were examined: route of C-14 entry in the food web and water exchange. Modelling results were also used to estimate steady-state C-14-concentrations in biota, to investigate the time needed to reach steady-state and to calculate the ecological half-life of the radionuclide for the modelled compartments and the ecosystem. Since the modelled area is characterised by a fast water exchange, most of the discharged C-14 was flushed out of the system (99.8%), and diluted in a much larger recipient. However, a small fraction of the discharge was assimilated by primary producers, which enabled subsequent transfer of C-14 to organisms at higher trophic levels (e.g. fish, seals and humans). In general, the highest C-14-concentrations were observed in benthic plants and benthic macrograzers followed by fish and other organisms. An assumption of C-14 entry into the food web via benthic primary producers was found to lead to increased concentrations in-biota (especially benthic organisms) and reduced rates of water exchange were also observed to significantly increase the C-14 exposure of the organisms.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologi0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciences0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//eng
653 a ekotoxikologi
653 a förorening
653 a riskbedömning
653 a NATURAL SCIENCES
653 a NATURVETENSKAP
653 a Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
653 a Baltic and East European studies
653 a Biology
700a Gilek, Michaelu Södertörns högskola,Avdelning Naturvetenskap,Södertörns University College4 aut0 (Swepub:sh)SHMLGK
700a Naeslund, Björnu Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för systemekologi4 aut
700a Kautsky, Ulriku Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co4 aut
710a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för systemekologi4 org
773t Ecological Modellingd : Elsevierg 166:3, s. 193-210q 166:3<193-210x 0304-3800x 1872-7026
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-5763
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00135-2
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-23174

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