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Treatment fractionation for stereotactic radiotherapy of lung tumours: a modelling study of the influence of chronic and acute hypoxia on tumour control probability

Lindblom, Emely (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Stockholm University
Antonovic, Laura (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Stockholm University
Dasu, Alexandru (author)
Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper,Hälsouniversitetet,Radiofysikavdelningen US
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Lax, Ingmar (author)
Karolinska University Hospital
Wersäll, Peter (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Toma-Dasu, Iuliana (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden,Stockholm University and Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2014
2014
English.
In: Radiation Oncology. - 1748-717X. ; 9
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to promising local control and overall survival for fractionation schemes with increasingly high fractional doses. A point has however been reached where the number of fractions used might be too low to allow efficient local inter-fraction reoxygenation of the hypoxic cells residing in the tumour. It was therefore the purpose of this study to investigate the impact of hypoxia and extreme hypofractionation on the tumour control probability (TCP) from SBRT.Methods: A three-dimensional model of tumour oxygenation able to simulate oxygenation changes on the microscale was used. The TCP was determined for clinically relevant SBRT fractionation schedules of 1, 3 and 5 fractions assuming either static tumour oxygenation or that the oxygenation changes locally between fractions due to fast reoxygenation of acute hypoxia without an overall reduction in chronic hypoxia.Results: For the schedules applying three or five fractions the doses required to achieve satisfying levels of TCP were considerably lower when local oxygenation changes were assumed compared to the case of static oxygenation; a decrease in D50 of 17.7 Gy was observed for a five-fractions schedule applied to a 20% hypoxic tumour when fast reoxygenation was modelled. Assuming local oxygenation changes, the total doses required for a tumor control probability of 50% were of similar size for one, three and five fractions.Conclusions: Although attractive from a practical point of view, extreme hypofractionation using just one single fraction may result in impaired local control of hypoxic tumours, as it eliminates the possibility for any kind of reoxygenation.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Hypoxia
Hypofractionation
SBRT
NSCLC
Radiation Physics
radiofysik
Medical Radiation Physics
medicinsk strålningsfysik

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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