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Sounding rocket project PMWE for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes
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- Strelnikov, Boris (author)
- Rostock Univ IAP, Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany.
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- Staszak, Tristan (author)
- Rostock Univ IAP, Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany.
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- Latteck, Ralph (author)
- Rostock Univ IAP, Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany.
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- Löhle, Stefan (author)
- Eberhart, Martin (author)
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- Rostock Univ IAP, Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphare IPA, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.;Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen LMU, Atmospher Phys, Munich, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2021
- 2021
- English.
- In: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 1364-6826 .- 1879-1824. ; 218
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- A first sounding rocket campaign dedicated to investigate the creation mechanism of Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes (PMWE) was conducted in April 2018 from the north Norwegian Andøya Space Center (69 °N, 16 °E). Two instrumented sounding rockets were launched on 13th and 18th of April under PMWE and non-PMWE conditions, respectively. In this paper we give an overview of the PMWE sounding rocket mission. We describe and discuss some results of combined in situ and ground-based measurements which allow to verify existing PMWE theories. Our measurements ultimately show that: a) polar winter mesosphere is abounded with meteor smoke particles (MSP) and intermittent turbulent layers, b) all PMWE observed during this campaign can be explained by neutral air turbulence, c) turbulence creates small-scale structures in all D-region constituents, including free electrons; d) MSP ultimately influence the radar volume reflectivity by distorting the turbulence spectrum of electrons, e) the influence of MSP and of background electron density is just to increase SNR.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- PMWE
- Sounding rockets
- In situ measurements
- Radar echoes
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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