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A network perspective of human-nature interactions in dynamic and fast-changing landscapes

Bodin, Örjan, 1969- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Stockholm Resilience Centre
Chen, Haibin (author)
 (creator_code:org_t)
2023-01-17
2023
English.
In: National Science Review. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 2095-5138 .- 2053-714X. ; 10:7
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Reviewing and synthesizing how an interdisciplinary network perspective can inform on governance and adaptation processes in regions undergoing rapid social-, economical-, and environmental changes. Increasing and intensifying the use of land represents a prominent sustainability challenge of particular importance in regions undergoing rapid change while at the same time exhibiting large natural and anthropocentrically induced variability. To reconcile the needs for both human prosperity and healthy ecosystems, a more integrated understanding of key biophysical and adaptation processes is paramount in such dynamic and deeply entangled social and environmental contexts. Interdisciplinary research utilizing a network perspective provides a novel methodological and theoretical approach to that end. We review and synthesize recent network-centric studies, and use this network perspective to show how rangeland managers in a dynamic pastoral region in the Qinghai Province of China form social relationships based on geographic proximity, social status and shared grazing areas. The results indicate that adaption to biophysical and socioeconomic changes is partly a social process in that rangeland managers develop their adaptive capacity jointly and in concert with others they trust and with whom they share grazing areas. Avenues for further development of this network perspective, in terms of how it might contribute important new insights about how to sustainably use land in dynamic landscapes undergoing rapid change, are suggested.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Other Social Sciences -- Social Sciences Interdisciplinary (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Naturgeografi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Physical Geography (hsv//eng)

Keyword

social-ecological system
collaborative governance
institutional fit
changing landscapes
adaptation
networks

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Bodin, Örjan, 19 ...
Chen, Haibin
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
and Other Social Sci ...
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
and Ecology
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Geograp ...
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Stockholm University

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