Studies of the relationship between aid and trade and the fiscal implications of emigration and HIV/AIDS interventions

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03755nam a2200373 4500
001		oai:DiVA.org:su-26668
003		SwePub
008		090406s2009 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
020		a 9789171558411q print
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-266682 URI
040		a (SwePub)su
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Johansson, Lars M.,d 1963-u Stockholms universitet,Nationalekonomiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:su)ljoha
245	1 0	a Studies of the relationship between aid and trade and the fiscal implications of emigration and HIV/AIDS interventions
264	1	a Stockholm :b Department of Economics, Stockholm University,c 2009
300		a 126 s.
338		a electronic2 rdacarrier
490	0	a Dissertations in Economics (Stockholm),x 1404-3491 ;v 2009:4
520		a This thesis consists of three studies; two on fiscal effects of demographic change and one on the correlation between international aid and trade flows. Fiscal Implications of Emigration. This study examines the fiscal effects of emigration. A dynamic macroeconomic framework is used. The net present value of the fiscal effects of different types of individuals' emigration decisions is calculated. Individuals are differentiated with relation to age, gender, education, being immigrants or born in Sweden and how long they choose to stay abroad in case of emigration. The study explores how the fiscal effects of emigration are contingent on these different personal characteristics and it is applied to the case of emigration from Sweden in 1998. The estimated aggregate fiscal cost is 0.62% of GDP. This cost is significantly larger than the cost of immigration. Fiscal Implications of AIDS in South Africa. In this paper, I study the fiscal implications of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa in a standard neoclassical growth model. I find that an antiretroviral program is to a large extent self financing. An improvement in dependency ratios and health care cost savings would pay for Rand 144 billion of a full epidemiological intervention. The indirect effect through the changing demographic structure will be more important than the direct health care cost saving effect. Tied Aid, Trade-Facilitating Aid or Trade-Diverting Aid? Donor aid is often regarded as being informally tied (aid increases donor-recipient exports). However, in this paper, using a gravity model, we show that aid is also positively associated with recipient-donor exports. That is, aid increases bilateral trade flows in both directions. Our interpretation is that an intensified aid relation reduces the effective cost of geographic distance. We find a particularly strong relation between aid in the form of technical assistance and exports in both directions.
650	7	a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Ekonomi och näringslivx Nationalekonomi0 (SwePub)502012 hsv//swe
650	7	a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Economics and Businessx Economics0 (SwePub)502012 hsv//eng
653		a Economics
653		a Nationalekonomi
653		a Economics
653		a nationalekonomi
700	1	a Flam, Harry,c Professoru Stockholms universitet,Institutet för internationell ekonomi4 ths0 (Swepub:su)flam
700	1	a Storesletten, Kjetil,c Professoru Department of Economics, University of Oslo4 ths
700	1	a Gustafson, Björn,c Professoru Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg4 opn
710	2	a Stockholms universitetb Nationalekonomiska institutionen4 org
856	4	u https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:210875/FULLTEXT02.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26668

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