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The burden of hand, foot, and mouth disease among children under different vaccination scenarios in China: a dynamic modelling study

Liu, Zhixi (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Tian, Jie (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Wang, Yue (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Li, Yixuan (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Liu-Helmersson, Jing (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa
Mishra, Sharmistha (author)
Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Center for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Wagner, Abram L. (author)
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, United States
Lu, Yihan (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Wang, Weibing (author)
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-07-05
2021
English.
In: BMC Infectious Diseases. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2334. ; 21:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • BACKGROUND: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common illness in young children. A monovalent vaccine has been developed in China protecting against enterovirus-71, bivalent vaccines preventing HFMD caused by two viruses are under development.OBJECTIVE: To predict and compare the incidence of HFMD under different vaccination scenarios in China.METHODS: We developed a compartmental model to capture enterovirus transmission and the natural history of HFMD in children aged 0-5, and calibrated to reported cases in the same age-group from 2015 to 2018. We compared the following vaccination scenarios: different combinations of monovalent and bivalent vaccine; a program of constant vaccination to that of pulse vaccination prior to seasonal outbreaks.RESULTS: We estimate 1,982,819, 2,258,846, 1,948,522 and 2,398,566 cases from 2015 to 2018. Increased coverage of monovalent vaccine from 0 to 80% is predicted to decrease the cases by 797,262 (49.1%). Use of bivalent vaccine at an 80% coverage level would decrease the cases by 828,560. Use of a 2.0× pulse vaccination for the bivalent vaccine in addition to 80% coverage would reduce cases by over one million. The estimated R0 for HFMD in 2015-2018 was 1.08, 1.10, 1.35 and 1.17.CONCLUSIONS: Our results point to the benefit of bivalent vaccine and using a pulse vaccination in specific months over routine vaccination. Other ways to control HFMD include isolation of patients in the early stage of dissemination, more frequent hand-washing and ventilation, and better treatment options for patients.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Basic reproductive number
Hand
foot and mouth disease
Pulse vaccination
SEIR model
Vaccine

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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