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Effects of hypovole...
Effects of hypovolemia on blood flow, arterial [HCO3-], and HCO3- output in the rat duodenum.
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Jönson, C (author)
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Holm, Lena (author)
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Jansson, T (author)
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Fändriks, L (author)
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- 1990
- 1990
- English.
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In: American Journal of Physiology. - 0002-9513 .- 2163-5773. ; 259:2 Pt 1, s. G179-83
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
Abstract
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- The effects of bleeding-induced hypovolemia on duodenal blood flow (microsphere technique), arterial [HCO3-], and duodenal HCO3- secretion (in situ titration) were investigated in chloralose-anesthetized rats. A 10% decrease in blood volume reduced duodenal HCO3- secretion by 44%, duodenal blood flow by 31%, and arterial [HCO3-] by 11%. In a group with cervically cut vagal nerves, basal duodenal HCO3- secretion was greater than 50% lower compared with controls. Basal blood flow and arterial [HCO3-] were on similar levels as in nonvagotomized animals. Furthermore, bleeding failed to lower duodenal alkaline output in rats with cut vagal nerves, although blood flow and arterial [HCO3-] were reduced to a similar extent as in the vagally intact controls. In a yohimbine-treated group, a 10% bleeding reduced duodenal blood flow by 28% and arterial [HCO3-] by 7% without influencing duodenal HCO3- secretion. We suggest that the hypovolemia-induced inhibition of duodenal alkaline secretion is not caused by a decrease in blood and/or arterial [HCO3-]. Instead, other factors may be of importance, for example, neural effects on enteric secretomotor neurons or directly on the secreting epithelium.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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