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Integration of a hand-reared chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) infant into a social group of conspecifics

Thunström, Maria (author)
Uppsala universitet,Zooekologi
Persson, Tomas (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kognitionsvetenskap,Filosofiska institutionen,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Cognitive Science,Department of Philosophy,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology
Björklund, Mats (author)
Uppsala universitet,Zooekologi
 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-08-14
2013
English.
In: Primates. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0032-8332 .- 1610-7365. ; 54:1, s. 13-19
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Rejections of infants among non-human primates occasionally occur in the wild as well as in captive settings. Controlled adoptions of orphans and introductions of individuals into new groups are therefore sometimes necessary in captivity. Consequently, behavioral research on integration procedures and on the acceptance of infants by adoptive mothers is much needed. In this study, the introduction and subsequent adoption were examined in an 18-month-old hand-reared chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). The infant was introduced into an age/sex-diversified social group of conspecifics at Furuvik Zoo, Gavle, Sweden, and continuous focal data was collected during the final stage of integration, including infant care exhibited by the group members and the infant's secure base behavior. The infant was successfully integrated into the group and engaged in positive social interactions with all group members. An adult primiparous female chimpanzee formed a bond resembling a mother-infant relationship with the infant, which continues to be maintained at publication. However, the female initially showed very limited interest in the infant. It was, in fact, two other younger female group members that exhibited most infant care. The infant's secure base behavior patterns indicate that she adapted well to the new circumstances in the chimpanzee group as the integration progressed. This provides evidence that a final adopter does not necessarily initially show maternal interest and that there can be flexibility in maternal behavior in adult chimpanzee females. Moreover, the methods applied employing gradual familiarization with all the group members and the use of an integration enclosure, may have contributed to a successful result. These findings extend our knowledge of introduction procedures in captivity as well as provide information on foster mother-infant attachment in chimpanzees.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Zoologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Zoology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Integration
Adoption
Pan troglodytes
Captive management
Caregiving behavior
Secure base
Integration
Adoption
Pan troglodytes
Captive management
Caregiving behavior
Secure base

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Thunström, Maria
Persson, Tomas
Björklund, Mats
About the subject
SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
and Psychology
and Psychology
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
and Zoology
Articles in the publication
Primates
By the university
Uppsala University
Lund University

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