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Transcriptome-Supervised Classification of Tissue Morphology Using Deep Learning

Andersson, Axel (author)
Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion
Partel, Gabriele, 1988- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion
Solorzano, Leslie, 1989- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion
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Wählby, Carolina, professor, 1974- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020
2020
English.
In: IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). - 9781538693308 - 9781538693315 ; , s. 1630-1633
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Deep learning has proven to successfully learn variations in tissue and cell morphology. Training of such models typically relies on expensive manual annotations. Here we conjecture that spatially resolved gene expression, e.i., the transcriptome, can be used as an alternative to manual annotations. In particular, we trained five convolutional neural networks with patches of different size extracted from locations defined by spatially resolved gene expression. The network is trained to classify tissue morphology related to two different genes, general tissue, as well as background, on an image of fluorescence stained nuclei in a mouse brain coronal section. Performance is evaluated on an independent tissue section from a different mouse brain, reaching an average Dice score of 0.51. Results may indicate that novel techniques for spatially resolved transcriptomics together with deep learning may provide a unique and unbiased way to find genotype phenotype relationships

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Bioinformatik och systembiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

In situ sequencing
Gene expression
Tissue classification
Deep learning
Bioinformatik
Bioinformatics

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