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Innate immune functions of the keratinocytes. A review.

Pivarcsi, A (author)
Kemény, L (author)
Dobozy, A (author)
2004
2004
English.
In: Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica. - 1217-8950. ; 51:3, s. 303-10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Human keratinocytes are known to kill living microbes. They express different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, the CD1d molecule and a keratinocyte mannose-binding receptor (KcMR). In response to challenge with microbes or microbial-derived substances the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, the production of nitric oxide (NO) and inflammatory cytokines occur in keratinocytes, in a TLR-dependent manner. Blocking of NF-kappaB activation or NO production inhibit the Candida albicans-killing activity of keratinocytes. This Candida killing activity could be inhibited by blocking of KcMR. Recognition of invading pathogens in the epidermis triggers cytokine production in keratinocytes leading to elimination of pathogens and the activation of the adaptive immune system. These findings stress the importance of the role of keratinocytes in innate immunity.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Immunologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Immunology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Dermatologi och venereologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dermatology and Venereal Diseases (hsv//eng)

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Pivarcsi, A
Kemény, L
Dobozy, A
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Immunology in th ...
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
and Immunology
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Dermatology and ...
Articles in the publication
Acta microbiolog ...
By the university
Uppsala University

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