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Gender gap variation across assessment types : Explanations and implications

Graetz, Georg (author)
Uppsala universitet,Nationalekonomiska institutionen
Karimi, Arizo, 1983- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Nationalekonomiska institutionen
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2022
2022
English.
In: Economics of Education Review. - : Elsevier. - 0272-7757 .- 1873-7382. ; 91
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Using Swedish population data, we document that girls outperform boys by a third of a standard deviation in school grades, whereas a gap of similar magnitude but opposite sign persists in SAT scores in the sample of non-randomly selected test takers. We establish that grades capture different attributes than SAT scores, which accounts for much of the variation in gender gaps. A model of SAT participation illustrates how women's greater participation-driven by traits not rewarded by higher scores-leads to their negative selection on observed and unobserved traits. We explore the quantitative importance of this mechanism and conclude that while selection is important, it fails to account for a substantial fraction of the gender gap in SAT scores, suggesting the possibility that the SAT penalizes women.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Gender gaps
gaps Student assessment
Cognitive skills
Non-cognitive skills
University admissions
Selection

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Graetz, Georg
Karimi, Arizo, 1 ...
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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Uppsala University

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