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Characterization of immunoreactive dynorphin B and beta-endorphin in human plasma

Silberring, Jerzy (author)
Li, Yi-Ming (author)
Terenius, Lars (author)
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Nylander, Ingrid (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap,Pharmacology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1998
1998
English.
In: Peptides. - 0196-9781 .- 1873-5169. ; 19:8, s. 1329-1337
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Dynorphins and beta-endorphin in human plasma were characterized and studied quantitatively using radioimmunoassay, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and mass spectrometry. Most immunoreactive (ir) dynorphin B and beta-endorphin in human plasma coeluted with authentic peptides in analysis. Dynorphin A was not detected. Added to human plasma it was rapidly converted into Leu-enkephalin-Arg6 followed by elimination of the C-terminal arginine after prolonged incubation. The rate of dynorphin A conversion was estimated at 40 pmol/min/microl plasma. This process was inhibited by the thiol protease inhibitor, PHMB and by EDTA. Dynorphin B, alpha-neoendorphin and big dynorphin were virtually not metabolized by plasma proteases under the same conditions. beta-endorphin was processed into beta-endorphin(1-19) and the corresponding C-terminal counterpart beta-endorphin(20-31) at a rate of about 25 pmol/min/microl of plasma. Based on the above data, a reliable strategy was established to measure dynorphin B- and beta-endorphin-ir in human plasma samples. The basal levels in a male control group were 0.99 +/- 0.11 (n = 11) and 16.3 +/- 1.5 (n = 11) fmol/ml plasma, respectively.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmaceutiska vetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmaceutical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

dynorphins
endorphins
neuropeptides
metabolism
proteases
protease inhibitors
plasma
human
high pressure liquid chromatography
mass spectrometry
PHARMACY
FARMACI
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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Silberring, Jerz ...
Li, Yi-Ming
Terenius, Lars
Nylander, Ingrid
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
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Peptides
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Uppsala University

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