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Closo-dodecaborate(2-) as a linker for iodination of macromolecules : Aspects on conjugation chemistry and biodistribution

Tolmachev, Vladimir (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Koziorowski, Jacek (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Sivaev, Igor (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
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Lundqvist, Hans (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Carlsson, Jörgen (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Orlova, Anna (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Gedda, Lars (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Olsson, Pär (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
Sjöberg, Stefan (author)
Sundin, Anders (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för onkologi, radiologi och klinisk immunologi,BMS
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1999-04-08
1999
English.
In: Bioconjugate chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1043-1802 .- 1520-4812. ; 10:3, s. 338-45
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
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  • Boron-containing compounds like closo-dodecaborate(2-) are in theory suitable for radioactive labeling with halogens. The boron-halogen bond is stronger than carbon-halogen bond and is not likely to be recognized by deiodinating enzymes in vivo. Peptides and proteins may be conjugated with various closo-dodecaborate(2-)-containing ligands, and thereafter, the conjugate can be iodinated. Since closo-dodecaborate(2-) is more avidly iodinated than tyrosine in moderately acidic media, such conjugates may be directly labeled on the boron part with radioisotopes of iodine using the standard Chloramine-T procedure. Mercapto-undecahydro-closo-dodecaborate(2-) (BSH) was reacted with the double bond of allyldextran to form a boronated dextran compound of the molecular size of about 70 kDa. This compound, in the text denoted as Dx-BS, and cesium dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate(2-) were labeled using iodine-125. The two compounds were administered to rats in order to study their in vivo stability. The results indicate that iodinated Dx-BS is stable for about 20 h in vivo. The degradation rate, as indicated by thyroid uptake, was found low. [125I]Iodo-closo-dodecaborate(2-), which is a possible degradation product of [125I]Dx-BS-I, was rapidly excreted in urine without significant accumulation in any organ.

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