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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:vti-11626" > How to measure effi...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004669naa a2200481 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:vti-11626
003SwePub
008170220s2012 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:kau-33959
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-116262 URI
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-339592 URI
040 a (SwePub)vtid (SwePub)kau
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a kon2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Johansson, Magnus,d 1970-u Karlstads universitet,Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013),Centrum för klimat och säkerhet4 aut0 (Swepub:kau)magnjoha
2451 0a How to measure efficiency in risk prevention?
264 1c 2012
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Risk assessment methods form corner stones in the striving to reduce risks and threats to human life and society. Proposed actions can be physical or non-physical and adopted or declined after political evaluation, with consideration taken to available resources and estimated effect on risk. To optimize and avoid regrettable actions, decision-makers are in need of well-founded analyses of how efficient different options might be. Analytically, there are several possible steps that can contribute.Firstly, the correlation between a measure and its effect should be based on causality, which often is difficult to establish quantitatively. High frequent accidents (e.g. traffic) can normally be treated statistically , while low frequent accidents with severe consequences (e.g. natural hazards) are more restricted to qualitative descriptions of correlation. Systematic monitoring of injury and damage data and gathering into databases, are a crucial activity for causality valuation. Secondly, economic valuation of effect is an important contribution in a cost-benefit perspective. Thirdly, a measure often brings several different effects and some may fall outside the actual purpose. An additional problem is how to handle effects that exert varied influence on different stakeholders or social groups in society. Fourthly, certain criteria are required for final prioritization. For instance, in analysis of goal fulfillment, effects are compared with politically decided quantified goals.In cases where basic data from steps 1-3 are incomplete, alternative criteria like “acceptable risk” might be necessary to agree about politically. To use similar approaches on how to describe and quantify effect correlations, promote gathered efforts at local level where risk reducing measures are decided upon by different actors and with regard to diverse local conditions. Tests of suitable methods and approaches to measure efficiency of planned or accomplished actions in gain for risk prevention, are described and discussed.
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Annan samhällsvetenskapx Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap0 (SwePub)509012 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Other Social Sciencesx Social Sciences Interdisciplinary0 (SwePub)509012 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Klimatforskning0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Climate Research0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Statsvetenskap0 (SwePub)5062 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Political Science0 (SwePub)5062 hsv//eng
653 a Risk management
653 a Risk assessment
653 a Decision process
653 a Local authority
653 a Efficiency
653 a 62 Road: Soil mechanics
653 a 62 Road: Soil mechanics
653 a Risk and Environmental Studies
7001 a Jaldell, Henrik,d 1968-u Karlstads universitet,Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013)4 aut0 (Swepub:kau)henrjald
7001 a Andersson-Sköld, Yvonneu SGI4 aut0 (Swepub:vti)yvonne.andersson-skold@vti.se
7001 a Nyberg, Lars,d 1962-u Karlstads universitet,Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013),Centrum för klimat och säkerhet4 aut0 (Swepub:kau)larsnybe
7001 a Bergman, Ramonau SGI4 aut
7001 a Persson, Erik,d 1985-u Karlstads universitet,Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013),Centrum för klimat och säkerhet4 aut0 (Swepub:kau)erpersso
7102 a Karlstads universitetb Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013)4 org
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-11626
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33959

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