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The gender difference in gaze-cueing: Associations with empathizing and systemizing
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- Alwall, N. (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology
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- Johansson, D. (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology
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- Hansen, Stefan, 1953 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology
- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2010
- 2010
- English.
- In: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES. - 0191-8869. ; 49:7, s. 729-732
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- The gaze-cueing effect refers to the phenomenon that another person’s gaze direction transiently moves an observer’s attention in the corresponding direction. It has been reported that women show a stronger gaze-cueing effect than men (Bayliss, di Pellegrino, & Tipper, 2005). The present study confirmed this gender difference, females showing a larger cueing effect (i.e. a shortening of reaction times) than males, particularly at 300 ms viewing times. A multivariate procedure identified items from the Empathy- and Systemizing Quotient self-reports (Baron-Cohen, 2003) which together related significantly to the gaze-cueing effect, such that an enhanced tendency to empathize was associated with a larger gaze-cueing effect. This result is in line with the finding (Bayliss et al., 2005) of diminished gaze-cueing in people reporting many autistic-like traits such as reduced empathizing.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- sex-differences
- individual-differences
- fetal testosterone
- asperger-syndrome
- social cognition
- quotient eq
- attention
- behavior
- autism
- adults
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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