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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/180397" > Prevalence of a hea...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00005360naa a2200793 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/180397
003SwePub
008240528s2013 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
0247 a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/1803972 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.35192 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Teo, K.4 aut
2451 0a Prevalence of a healthy lifestyle among individuals with cardiovascular disease in high-, middle- and low-income countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study
264 1b American Medical Association (AMA),c 2013
520 a IMPORTANCE: Little is known about adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors among individuals with a coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke event in communities across a range of countries worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of avoidance or cessation of smoking, eating a healthy diet, and undertaking regular physical activities by individuals with a CHD or stroke event. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) was a large, prospective cohort study that used an epidemiological survey of 153,996 adults, aged 35 to 70 years, from 628 urban and rural communities in 3 high-income countries (HIC), 7 upper-middle-income countries (UMIC), 3 lower-middle-income countries (LMIC), and 4 low-income countries (LIC), who were enrolled between January 2003 and December 2009. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Smoking status (current, former, never), level of exercise (low, <600 metabolic equivalent task [MET]-min/wk; moderate, 600-3000 MET-min/wk; high, >3000 MET-min/wk), and diet (classified by the Food Frequency Questionnaire and defined using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index). RESULTS: Among 7519 individuals with self-reported CHD (past event: median, 5.0 [interquartile range {IQR}, 2.0-10.0] years ago) or stroke (past event: median, 4.0 [IQR, 2.0-8.0] years ago), 18.5% (95% CI, 17.6%-19.4%) continued to smoke; only 35.1% (95% CI, 29.6%-41.0%) undertook high levels of work- or leisure-related physical activity, and 39.0% (95% CI, 30.0%-48.7%) had healthy diets; 14.3% (95% CI, 11.7%-17.3%) did not undertake any of the 3 healthy lifestyle behaviors and 4.3% (95% CI, 3.1%-5.8%) had all 3. Overall, 52.5% (95% CI, 50.7%-54.3%) quit smoking (by income country classification: 74.9% [95% CI, 71.1%-78.6%] in HIC; 56.5% [95% CI, 53.4%-58.6%] in UMIC; 42.6% [95% CI, 39.6%-45.6%] in LMIC; and 38.1% [95% CI, 33.1%-43.2%] in LIC). Levels of physical activity increased with increasing country income but this trend was not statistically significant. The lowest prevalence of eating healthy diets was in LIC (25.8%; 95% CI, 13.0%-44.8%) compared with LMIC (43.2%; 95% CI, 30.0%-57.4%), UMIC (45.1%, 95% CI, 30.9%-60.1%), and HIC (43.4%, 95% CI, 21.0%-68.7%). CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Among a sample of patients with a CHD or stroke event from countries with varying income levels, the prevalence of healthy lifestyle behaviors was low, with even lower levels in poorer countries.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicin0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicine0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//eng
653 a Adult
653 a Aged
653 a Cardiovascular Diseases/*prevention & control
653 a Developed Countries
653 a Developing Countries
653 a Diet
653 a Exercise
653 a Female
653 a *Health Behavior
653 a Humans
653 a Income
653 a *Life Style
653 a Male
653 a Middle Aged
653 a Prevalence
653 a Prospective Studies
653 a Smoking Cessation
653 a Stroke/*prevention & control
653 a Urban Population
7001 a Lear, S.4 aut
7001 a Islam, S.4 aut
7001 a Mony, P.4 aut
7001 a Dehghan, M.4 aut
7001 a Li, W.4 aut
7001 a Rosengren, Annika,d 1951u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xrosan
7001 a Lopez-Jaramillo, P.4 aut
7001 a Diaz, R.4 aut
7001 a Oliveira, G.4 aut
7001 a Miskan, M.4 aut
7001 a Rangarajan, S.4 aut
7001 a Iqbal, R.4 aut
7001 a Ilow, R.4 aut
7001 a Puone, T.4 aut
7001 a Bahonar, A.4 aut
7001 a Gulec, S.4 aut
7001 a Darwish, E. A.4 aut
7001 a Lanas, F.4 aut
7001 a Vijaykumar, K.4 aut
7001 a Rahman, O.4 aut
7001 a Chifamba, J.4 aut
7001 a Hou, Y.4 aut
7001 a Li, N.4 aut
7001 a Yusuf, S.4 aut
7102 a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin4 org
7730 t Journal of the American Medical Associationd : American Medical Association (AMA)g 309:15, s. 1613-21q 309:15<1613-21x 0098-7484x 1538-3598
8564 u https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/articlepdf/1679401/joc130035_1613_1621.pdf
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/180397
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3519

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