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Bullying, cyberbullying, and mental health in young people
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- Landstedt, Evelina (author)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap,Hälsovetenskaper, Mitthögskolan, Sundsvall
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- Persson, Susanne (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Gothenburg, Sweden,University Gothenburg
- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-03-07
- 2014
- English.
- In: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 42:4, s. 393-399
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Objective: To investigate the factors associated with exposure to in-real-life (IRL) bullying, cyberbullying, and both IRL and cyberbullying and to explore the relationship between these types of bullying and mental health among 13-16-year-old Swedish boys and girls. Methods: Data was derived from a cross-sectional web-based study of 13-16-year-old students in northern Sweden (n=1214, response rate 81.9%). Results: The combination of IRL- and cyberbullying was the most common type of bullying. A non-supportive school environment and poor body image were related to exposure to bullying for both genders but the relationship was more distinct in girls. All types of bullying were associated with depressive symptoms in both boys and girls and all forms of bullying increased the likelihood of psychosomatic problems in girls. Conclusions: Cyberbullying can be seen as an extension of IRL bullying. A combination of IRL- and cyberbullying seems to be particularly negative for mental health. Interventions should focus on improved school environment and body image as well as anti-violence programmes. Gender aspects of bullying need to be acknowledged.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap -- Mänsklig interaktion med IKT (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Media and Communications -- Human Aspects of ICT (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Adolescents
- body image
- bullying
- depressive symptoms
- online harassment
- psychosocial school
- HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS
- VICTIMIZATION
- EXPERIENCES
- ADOLESCENTS
- DEPRESSION
- SYMPTOMS
- INTERNET
- CHILDREN
- GENDER
- MIDDLE
- Public
- Environmental & Occupational Health
- Adolescents
- Public Health Science
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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