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Turned versus anodised dental implants: a meta-analysis
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- Chrcanovic, Bruno (author)
- Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Biofilms Research Center for Biointerfaces
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- Albrektsson, Tomas, 1945 (author)
- Malmö högskola,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Biofilms Research Center for Biointerfaces
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- Wennerberg, Ann (author)
- Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Biofilms Research Center for Biointerfaces
- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-06-13
- 2016
- English.
- In: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. - : Wiley. - 0305-182X .- 1365-2842. ; 43:9, s. 716-728
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- The aim of this meta-analysis was to test the null hypothesis of no difference in the implant failure rates, marginal bone loss (MBL)and post-operative infection for patients being rehabilitated by turned versus anodised-surface implants, against the alternative hypothesis of a difference. An electronic search without time or language restrictions was undertaken in November 2015. Eligibility criteria included clinical human studies, either randomised or not. Thirty-eight publications were included. The results suggest a risk ratio of 2·82 (95% CI 1·95–4·06, P<0·00001) for failure of turned implants, when compared to anodised-surface implants. Sensitivity analyses showed similar results when only the studies inserting implants in maxillae or mandibles were pooled. There were no statistically significant effects of turned implants on the MBL (mean difference-MD 0·02, 95%CI −0·16–0·20; P=0·82) in comparison to anodised implants. The results of a meta-regression considering the follow-up period as a covariate suggested an increase of the MD with the increase in the follow-up time (MD increase 0·012mmyear−1), however, without a statistical significance (P=0·813). Due to lack of satisfactory information, meta-analysis for the outcome ‘post-operative infection’ was not performed. The results have to be interpreted with caution due to the presence of several confounding factors in the included studies. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oto-rhino-laryngologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Otorhinolaryngology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- anodised implants
- dental implants
- implant failure rate
- marginal bone loss
- meta-analysis
- turned implants
- Dental implants
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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