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Safety, tolerabilit...
Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and effect on serum uric acid of the myeloperoxidase inhibitor AZD4831 in a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase I study in healthy volunteers
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- Gan, Li-Ming, 1969 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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Lagerström-Fermér, M. (author)
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Ericsson, H. (author)
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Nelander, K. (author)
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Lindstedt, E. L. (author)
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Michaëlsson, E. (author)
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Kjaer, M. (author)
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Heijer, M. (author)
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Whatling, C. (author)
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Fuhr, R. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-02-18
- 2019
- English.
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In: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. - : Wiley. - 0306-5251 .- 1365-2125. ; 85:4, s. 762-770
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Abstract
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- Aims: Myeloperoxidase activity can contribute to impaired vascular endothelial function and fibrosis in chronic inflammation-related cardiovascular disease. Here, we investigated the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the myeloperoxidase inhibitor, AZD4831. Methods: In this randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I, first-in-human study, healthy men in five sequential cohorts were randomized 3:1 to receive a single oral dose of AZD4831 (5, 15, 45, 135 or 405mg) or placebo, after overnight fasting. After at least 7days' washout, one cohort additionally received AZD4831 45mg after a high-calorie meal. Results: Forty men participated in the study (eight per cohort: AZD4831, n=6; placebo, n=2). AZD4831 distributed rapidly into plasma, with a half-life of 38.2–50.0hours. The area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) increased proportionally with dose (AUC 0–∝ slope estimate 1.060; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.9943, 1.127). Increases in maximum plasma concentration were slightly more than dose proportional (slope estimate 1.201; 95% CI 1.071, 1.332). Food intake reduced AZD4831 absorption rate but did not substantially affect overall exposure or plasma half-life (n=4). Serum uric acid concentrations decreased by 71.77 (95% CI 29.15, 114.39) and 84.42 (58.90, 109.94) μmol L −1 with AZD4831 135mg and 405mg, respectively. Maculopapular rash (moderate intensity) occurred in 4/30 participants receiving AZD4831 (13.3%). No other safety concerns were identified. Conclusions: AZD4831 was generally well tolerated, rapidly absorbed, had a long plasma half-life and lowered uric acid concentrations after single oral doses in healthy men. These findings support the further clinical development of AZD4831. © 2019 AstraZeneca. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- cardiovascular disease
- myeloperoxidase
- phase I clinical trial
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Gan, Li-Ming, 19 ...
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Lagerström-Fermé ...
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Ericsson, H.
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Nelander, K.
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Lindstedt, E. L.
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Michaëlsson, E.
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show more...
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Kjaer, M.
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Heijer, M.
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Whatling, C.
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Fuhr, R.
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show less...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cardiac and Card ...
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British Journal ...
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University of Gothenburg