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The Role of Mitochondrial and Endoplasmic Reticulum Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Models of Perinatal Brain Injury

Singh-Mallah, Gagandeep (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin,Institute of Biomedicine
Nair, Syam (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sandberg, Mats, 1953 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin,Institute of Biomedicine
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Mallard, Carina, 1963 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
Hagberg, Henrik, 1955 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Mary Ann Liebert Inc, 2019
2019
English.
In: Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 1523-0864 .- 1557-7716. ; 31:9, s. 643-663
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Recent Advances and Critical Issues: Mechanisms underlying ER stress-associated ROS production have been primarily elucidated using either non-neuronal cells or adult neurodegenerative experimental models. Findings from mature brain cannot be simply transferred to the immature brain. Therefore, age-specific studies investigating ER stress modulators may help investigate ER stress-associated ROS pathways in the immature brain. New therapeutics such as mitochondrial site-specific ROS inhibitors that selectively inhibit superoxide (O-2(center dot-))/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production are currently being developed. Future Directions: Because ER stress and oxidative stress accentuate each other, a combinatorial therapy utilizing both antioxidants and ER stress inhibitors may prove to be more protective against perinatal brain injury. Moreover, multiple relevant targets need to be identified for targeting ROS before they are formed. The role of organelle-specific ROS in brain repair needs investigation.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Keyword

reactive oxygen species
neonatal hypoxia-ischemia
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
sirtuins
antioxidants
manganese superoxide-dismutase
nrf2-inducible antioxidant defense
hypoxic-ischemic injury
oxidative stress
nadph oxidase
hydrogen-peroxide
free-radicals
er stress
sirt3 deacetylates
electron-transport
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Endocrinology & Metabolism

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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