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Global monsoon response to tropical and Arctic stratospheric aerosol injection

Sun, W. Y. (author)
Wang, B. (author)
Chen, Deliang, 1961 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences
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Gao, C. C. (author)
Lu, G. N. (author)
Liu, J. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-07-29
2020
English.
In: Climate Dynamics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0930-7575 .- 1432-0894. ; 55, s. 2107-2121
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is considered as a backup approach to mitigate global warming, and understanding its climate impact is of great societal concern. It remains unclear how differently global monsoon (GM) precipitation would change in response to tropical and Arctic SAI. Using the Community Earth System Model, a control experiment and a suite of 140-year experiments with CO(2)increasing by 1% per year (1% CO2) are conducted, including ten tropical SAI and ten Arctic SAI experiments with different injecting intensity ranging from 10 to 100 Tg yr(-1). For the same amount of injection, a larger reduction in global temperature occurs under tropical SAI compared with Arctic SAI. The simulated result in the last 40 years shows that, for a 10 Tg yr(-1)injection, GM precipitation decreases by 1.1% (relative to the 1% CO(2)experiment) under Arctic SAI, which is weaker than under tropical SAI (1.9%). Further, tropical SAI suppresses precipitation globally, but Arctic SAI reduces the Northern Hemisphere monsoon (NHM) precipitation by 2.3% and increases the Southern Hemisphere monsoon (SHM) precipitation by 0.7%. Under the effect of tropical SAI, the reduced GM precipitation is mainly due to the thermodynamic term associated with the tropical cooling-induced decreased moisture content. The hemispheric antisymmetric impact of Arctic SAI arises from the dynamic term related to anomalous moisture convergence influenced by the anomalous meridional temperature gradient.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Global monsoon precipitation
Tropical and arctic SAI
CESM
Thermodynamic term
Dynamic term
model intercomparison project
latitude volcanic-eruptions
climate-change
east-asia
precipitation
temperature
simulation
design
variability
rainfall
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Sun, W. Y.
Wang, B.
Chen, Deliang, 1 ...
Gao, C. C.
Lu, G. N.
Liu, J.
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Earth and Relate ...
Articles in the publication
Climate Dynamics
By the university
University of Gothenburg

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