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Visual perception problems and quality of life in young adults with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders
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- Gyllencreutz, Emelie (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience,Department of Ophthalmology, Region Västra Götaland, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Aring, Eva, 1959 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Ophthalmology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden
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- Landgren, Valdemar, 1988 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Gillbergcentrum,Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre,Department of Psychiatry, Region Västra Götaland, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden; Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- 2021-05-06
- 2022
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Acta Ophthalmologica. - : Wiley. - 1755-375X .- 1755-3768. ; 100:1
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose To investigate visual perception problems (VPPs), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) in young adults with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) and to compare the results with healthy controls. Methods Thirty young adults with FASD (13 female; mean age 23 years) and 29 controls (20 female; mean age 25 years) participated. Five areas of VPPs were assessed by a structured history-taking. In the FASD group, VPPs were investigated both in childhood (mean age 8 years) and in early adulthood in a prospective follow-up. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was investigated with the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (TM) (PedsQL) and VRQoL with the 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25). Results Visual perception problems (VPPs) in at least one area were reported by 16/30 FASD participants (53%) and 1/29 controls (3%) (p = 0.0001, Fisher's exact test), with a similar rate in the same individuals in childhood as in early adulthood (8/27 and 15/27, respectively p = 0.09, McNemar's test). PedsQL total score was lower in the FASD group (n = 20; median: 83; 95% confidence interval (CI) 76-88) compared with controls (n = 29; median: 91; 95% CI 90-95; p = 0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test). VFQ-25 subscale general vision indicated lower VRQoL in the young adults with FASD (n = 19; median: 80; 95% CI 80-100) compared with controls (n = 29; median: 100; 95% CI 100-100; p = 0.003). Conclusion Young adults with FASD in the present study had more VPPs and worse VRQoL and HRQoL than healthy controls. In the FASD group, VPPs were reported in childhood as well as in early adulthood.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- fetal alcohol syndrome
- perceptual visual dysfunction
- vision
- visual
- perception
- ophthalmological findings
- children
- vision
- Ophthalmology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
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- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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