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Influence of epigenetics on periodontitis and peri-implantitis pathogenesis
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- Larsson, Lena, 1969 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology
- Kavanagh, N. M. (author)
- Nguyen, T. V. N. (author)
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- Castilho, R. M. (author)
- Giannobile, W. V. (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-08
- 2022
- English.
- In: Periodontology 2000. - : Wiley. - 0906-6713 .- 1600-0757. ; 90:1, s. 125-137
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Periodontitis is a disease characterized by tooth-associated microbial biofilms that drive chronic inflammation and destruction of periodontal-supporting tissues. In some individuals, disease progression can lead to tooth loss. A similar condition can occur around dental implants in the form of peri-implantitis. The immune response to bacterial challenges is not only influenced by genetic factors, but also by environmental factors. Epigenetics involves the study of gene function independent of changes to the DNA sequence and its associated proteins, and represents a critical link between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications have been shown to contribute to the progression of several diseases, including chronic inflammatory diseases like periodontitis and peri-implantitis. This review aims to present the latest findings on epigenetic influences on periodontitis and to discuss potential mechanisms that may influence peri-implantitis, given the paucity of information currently available.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- biomaterials
- dental implants
- disease pathogenesis
- epigenetics
- genetics
- periodontal diseases
- gene promoter methylation
- histone deacetylase inhibitors
- DNA
- methylation
- titanium-dioxide
- osteogenic differentiation
- epithelial-cells
- stem-cells
- bone loss
- expression
- interleukin-6
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery & Medicine
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- University of Gothenburg
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