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Timing and Order of Extreme Drought and Wetness Determine Bioclimatic Sensitivity of Tree Growth

Wu, X. C. (author)
Liu, H. Y. (author)
Hartmann, H. (author)
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Ciais, P. (author)
Kimball, J. S. (author)
Schwalm, C. R. (author)
Camarero, J. J. (author)
Chen, A. P. (author)
Gentine, P. (author)
Yang, Y. T. (author)
Zhang, S. L. (author)
Li, X. Y. (author)
Xu, C. Y. (author)
Zhang, W. (author)
Li, Z. S. (author)
Chen, Deliang, 1961 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-07
2022
English.
In: Earth's Future. - : American Geophysical Union (AGU). - 2328-4277. ; 10:7
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Tree resistance to extreme droughts and post-drought recovery are sensitive to the drought timing. However, how the bioclimatic sensitivity of tree growth may vary with the timing and order of extreme droughts and wetness is still poorly understood. Here, we quantified the bioclimatic sensitivity of tree growth in the period of 1951-2013 under different seasonal extreme drought/wetness regimes over the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere, using 1,032 tree ring chronologies from 121 gymnosperm and angiosperm species. We found a negative asymmetry in tree growth under regimes with seasonal extreme droughts. With extreme drought, tree growth in arid and temperate dry regions is more negatively impacted by pre-growing-season (PGS) extreme droughts. Clade-wise, angiosperms are more sensitive to PGS water availability, and gymnosperms to legacy effects of the preceding tree growth conditions in temperate dry and humid regions. Our finding of divergent bioclimatic legacy effects underscores contrasting trends in forest responses to drought across different ecoregions and functional groups in a more extreme climate.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

seasonal extreme climate regime
tree ring
bioclimatic sensitivity
drought
resilience
legacy effects
climate-change
vegetation growth
forests
mortality
impacts
plant
patterns
decline
risks
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Geology
Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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