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Central role for type I interferons and Tyk2 in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxin shock

Karaghiosoff, M (author)
Steinborn, R (author)
Kovarik, P (author)
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Kriegshauser, G (author)
Baccarini, M (author)
Donabauer, B (author)
Reichart, U (author)
Kolbe, T (author)
Bogdan, C (author)
Leanderson, Tomas (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Immunologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Immunology,Lund University Research Groups
Levy, D (author)
Decker, T (author)
Muller, M (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2003-04-07
2003
English.
In: Nature Immunology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1529-2908 .- 1529-2916. ; 4:5, s. 471-477
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Toll-like receptor-4 activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces the expression of interferon-P (IFN-beta) in a MyD88-independent manner. Here we report that mice devoid of the JAK protein tyrosine kinase family member, Tyk2, were resistant to shock induced by high doses of LPS. Basal and LPS-induced expression of IFN-beta and IFN-alpha4 mRNA in Tyk2-null macrophages were diminished. However, Tyk2-null mice showed normal systemic production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines and the in vivo response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was unperturbed. IFN-beta-null but not STAT1-null mice were also resistant to high dose LPS treatment. Together, these data suggest that Tyk2 and IFN-beta are essential effectors in LPS induced lethality.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)

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