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Glomerular hyperper...
Glomerular hyperpermeability after acute unilateral ureteral obstruction : Effects of Tempol, NOS, RhoA, and Rac-1 inhibition
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- Dolinina, Julia (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Njurfysiologi och peritonealdialys,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Renal physiology and peritoneal dialysis,Lund University Research Groups
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- Rippe, Anna (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Njurfysiologi och peritonealdialys,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Renal physiology and peritoneal dialysis,Lund University Research Groups
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- Bentzer, Peter (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cirkulationsfysiologi vid kritisk sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Fluid resuscitation in critical illness,Lund University Research Groups,Helsingborg Hospital
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- Öberg, Carl M. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Njurfysiologi och peritonealdialys,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Renal physiology and peritoneal dialysis,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Physiological Society, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 1522-1466 .- 1931-857X. ; 315:3, s. 445-453
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://journals.phy...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- It is well known that proteinuria following urinary tract obstruction is mainly of a tubular nature. However, it is unknown whether there are also changes in glomerular permeability. In this study, we compared glomerular sieving coefficients (θ) of polydisperse fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-Ficoll 70/400 following a 120-or 180-min unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. Samples were collected from the obstructed kidney at 5, 15, and 30 min postrelease and analyzed by means of high-pressure size-exclusion chromatography. After 120-min UUO, mean θ for Ficoll70Å was increased (P < 0.01) from 2.2 ± 0.5 × 10−5 (baseline) to 10.6 ± 10 × 10−5 15 min postrelease (highest value). After 180-min UUO, mean θ for Ficoll70Å was further increased (P < 0.001) from 1.4 ± 0.5 × 10−5 (baseline) to 40 ± 10 × 10−5 at 5 min postrelease (highest value). Administration of a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger (Tempol; 1 mg·kg−1·min−1) partly abrogated the permeability effects following 120-min UUO but not after 180 min. Moreover, administration of the RhoA kinase inhibitor Y-27632, the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, or Rac-1 inhibition did not ameliorate glomerular hyperpermeability following 180-min UUO. We show, for the first time, that acute UUO results in marked elevations in glomerular permeability. In addition, our data suggest a time-dependent pathophysiology of UUO-induced hyperpermeability, where reactive oxygen species generation may play an important role in the early stages.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Urologi och njurmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Urology and Nephrology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Filtration barrier
- Glomerular
- Pore model
- Ureteral obstruction
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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